论文标题

乳腺癌的深度学习管道KI-67增殖指数评分

A deep learning pipeline for breast cancer ki-67 proliferation index scoring

论文作者

Benaggoune, Khaled, Masry, Zeina Al, Ma, Jian, Devalland, Christine, Mouss, L. H, Zerhouni, Noureddine

论文摘要

KI-67增殖指数是一种重要的生物标志物,可帮助病理学家诊断和选择适当的治疗方法。但是,由于核重叠和其性质的复杂变化,对KI-67的自动评估很困难。本文提出了一条集成管道,以精确的KI-67自动计数,其中强调了核分离技术的影响。首先,语义分割是通过将squeez和激发重新连接和UNET算法结合起来从背景中提取核来执行的。然后根据八个几何特征和统计特征将提取的核分为重叠和非重叠区域。随后提出了基于标记的流域算法并仅应用于重叠区域以分离核。最后,使用RESNET18从每个核斑块中提取深度特征,并被随机的森林分类器分类为正或阴性。拟议的管道的性能在Hôpital-Nord Nord Franche-Comté医院病理学系的数据集上得到了验证。

The Ki-67 proliferation index is an essential biomarker that helps pathologists to diagnose and select appropriate treatments. However, automatic evaluation of Ki-67 is difficult due to nuclei overlapping and complex variations in their properties. This paper proposes an integrated pipeline for accurate automatic counting of Ki-67, where the impact of nuclei separation techniques is highlighted. First, semantic segmentation is performed by combining the Squeez and Excitation Resnet and Unet algorithms to extract nuclei from the background. The extracted nuclei are then divided into overlapped and non-overlapped regions based on eight geometric and statistical features. A marker-based Watershed algorithm is subsequently proposed and applied only to the overlapped regions to separate nuclei. Finally, deep features are extracted from each nucleus patch using Resnet18 and classified into positive or negative by a random forest classifier. The proposed pipeline's performance is validated on a dataset from the Department of Pathology at Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté hospital.

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