论文标题
电子纠缠中的自旋互相关实验
Spin Cross-Correlation Experiments in an Electron Entangler
论文作者
论文摘要
相关性是描述许多身体系统的基础 - 不仅在自然科学中。但是,在实验中,众所周知,相关性很难在微观范围内进行评估,尤其是对于电子旋转而言。在这里,我们展示了库珀对分离器电流之间的自旋互相关的直接测量,库珀对分离器的电流是一种电子设备,该电子设备发出的电子源自超导体中的库珀对。从理论上讲,这些电子对形成具有相反自旋投影的最大旋转式单线状态,但迄今尚未证明旋转相关实验。我们使用与超导电子结构兼容的铁磁侧面,以单独旋转在两个电子路径中构造的两个量子点的传输,这些量子充当可调的旋转过滤器。在标准运输和高度敏感的跨导体实验中检测到信号。我们发现,自旋交叉相关性为负,与自旋单线发射兼容,并且偏离了理想值,主要是由于Zeeman拆分量子点状态的有限重叠。我们的结果表明,在纳米尺度的电子设备中执行自旋自动和跨相关实验的新途径,特别适合依靠磁场敏感的超导元件的途径,例如非常规,三重态或拓扑上的非平凡超导器,或对大型电子(例如电子)进行铃铛测试。
Correlations are fundamental in describing many body systems - not only in natural sciences. However, in experiments, correlations are notoriously difficult to assess on the microscopic scale, especially for electron spins. Here, we demonstrate a direct measurement of the spin cross-correlations between the currents of a Cooper pair splitter, an electronic device that emits electrons originating from Cooper pairs in a superconductor. While it is firmly established theoretically that these electron pairs form maximally spin-entangled singlet states with opposite spin projections, no spin correlation experiments have been demonstrated so far. We use ferromagnetic sidegates, compatible with superconducting electronic structures, to individually spin polarize the transmissions of two quantum dots fabricated in the two electronic paths, which act as tunable spin filters. The signals are detected in standard transport and in highly sensitive transconductance experiments. We find that the spin-cross correlation is negative, compatible with spin singlet emission, and deviates from the ideal value mostly due to a finite overlap of the Zeeman split quantum dot states. Our results demonstrate a new route to perform spin auto- and cross correlation experiments in nanometer scaled electronic devices, especially suitable for those relying on magnetic field sensitive superconducting elements, like unconventional, triplet or topologically non-trivial superconductors, or to perform Bell tests with massive particles, like electrons.