论文标题
领域知识有助于信号分解;累积热水器的例子
Domain Knowledge Aids in Signal Disaggregation; the Example of the Cumulative Water Heater
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们提出了一种无监督的低频方法,旨在检测和分解住宅中累积热水器(CWH)使用的功率。我们的模型通过使用功率尖峰的形状及其发生的时间来可靠地确定CWH的贡献,从而规避了无监督信号分解的固有难度。实际上,法国的许多CHW仅在非高峰时段才能自动打开,尽管采样频率较低,但我们能够使用此域知识来帮助峰值识别。为了测试我们的模型,我们为房屋配备了传感器,以记录热水器的地面消耗。然后,我们将模型应用于Hello Watt用户的较大能源消耗数据集,该数据集由30分钟的分辨率为5K房屋的一个月消费数据组成。在此数据集中,我们在大多数情况下宣布使用它们的情况下成功识别了CWH。其余部分可能是由于CWH的配置可能造成的,因为在非高峰时段触发它们需要在房屋的电气板中进行特定的接线。尽管它很简单,但我们的模型提供了有希望的应用:在非高峰合同中检测错误的CWH和性能降低缓慢。
In this article we present an unsupervised low-frequency method aimed at detecting and disaggregating the power used by Cumulative Water Heaters (CWH) in residential homes. Our model circumvents the inherent difficulty of unsupervised signal disaggregation by using both the shape of a power spike and its time of occurrence to identify the contribution of CWH reliably. Indeed, many CHWs in France are configured to turn on automatically during off-peak hours only, and we are able to use this domain knowledge to aid peak identification despite the low sampling frequency. In order to test our model, we equipped a home with sensors to record the ground-truth consumption of a water heater. We then apply the model to a larger dataset of energy consumption of Hello Watt users consisting of one month of consumption data for 5k homes at 30-minute resolution. In this dataset we successfully identified CWHs in the majority of cases where consumers declared using them. The remaining part is likely due to possible misconfiguration of CWHs, since triggering them during off-peak hours requires specific wiring in the electrical panel of the house. Our model, despite its simplicity, offers promising applications: detection of mis-configured CWHs on off-peak contracts and slow performance degradation.