论文标题
圆形 - 丝本耀斑的统计分析
Statistical analysis of circular-ribbon flares
论文作者
论文摘要
圆形 - 丝立耀斑(CFS)是由于其特殊的磁性拓扑而是一种特殊的太阳耀斑。在本文中,我们从2011年9月至2017年对134 cf进行了全面的统计分析,其中包括四个B级,82台C级,40 M级和8级X级耀斑。耀斑是通过太阳能天文台(SDO)航天器上的大气成像组件(AIA)观察到的。 CFS的物理属性被得出,包括位置,区域($ a_ {cf} $),等效半径($ r_ {cf} $),假设半球形风扇圆顶,寿命($τ_{cf} $)和1 $8Å的SXR Flux in 1 $8Å。发现所有CFS都位于活动区域,其纬度在-30 $^\ Circ $和30 $^\ Circ $之间。区域和寿命的分布可以配备对数正常函数。寿命和面积之间存在正相关。峰值SXR通量为1 $ - $8Å,与指数为$ -1.42的幂律分布相符。对于134 cfs,其中57%伴随着远程亮丽或丝带。远程光亮的总长度($ l_ {rb} $)与平均距离($ d_ {rb} $)之间存在正相关。 134个CF中,约有47%和51 \%分别与III型无线电爆发和喷气机有关。关联率独立于耀斑能量。大约38%的CFS与迷你丝爆发有关,并且相关率随火雷类别而增加。只有28%的CF与CME有关,这意味着其中大多数是局限的而不是喷发事件。 CME速度和峰值SXR通量(1 $8Å)之间存在正相关,而CME更快的速度往往更宽。
Circular-ribbon flares (CFs) are a special type of solar flares owing to their particular magnetic topology. In this paper, we conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis of 134 CFs from 2011 September to 2017 June, including four B-class, 82 C-class, 40 M-class, and eight X-class flares, respectively. The flares were observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spacecraft. The physical properties of CFs are derived, including the location, area ($A_{CF}$), equivalent radius ($r_{CF}$) assuming a semi-spherical fan dome, lifetime ($τ_{CF}$), and peak SXR flux in 1$-$8 Å. It is found that all CFs are located in active regions, with the latitudes between -30$^\circ$ and 30$^\circ$. The distributions of areas and lifetimes could be fitted with a log-normal function. There is a positive correlation between the lifetime and area. The peak SXR flux in 1$-$8 Å is well in accord with a power-law distribution with an index of $-$1.42. For the 134 CFs, 57\% of them are accompanied by remote brightenings or ribbons. A positive correlation exists between the total length ($L_{RB}$) and average distance ($D_{RB}$) of remote brightenings. About 47\% and 51\% of the 134 CFs are related to type III radio bursts and jets, respectively. The association rates are independent of flare energies. About 38\% of CFs are related to mini-filament eruptions, and the association rates increase with flare classes. Only 28\% of CFs are related to CMEs, meaning that a majority of them are confined rather than eruptive events. There is a positive correlation between the CME speed and peak SXR flux in 1$-$8 Å, and faster CMEs tend to be wider.