论文标题

Nobeyama对Scuba-2鉴定的猎户座向内核的运动调查

Nobeyama Survey of Inward Motions toward Cores in Orion Identified by SCUBA-2

论文作者

Tatematsu, Ken'ichi, Yeh, You-Ting, Hirano, Naomi, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Liu, Tie, Dutta, Somnath, Sahu, Dipen, Evans II, Neal J., Juvela, Mika, Yi, Hee-Weon, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Sanhueza, Patricio, Li, Shanghuo, Eden, David, Kim, Gwanjeong, Lee, Chin-Fei, Wu, Yuefang, Kim, Kee-Tae, T'oth, L. Viktor, Choi, Minho, Kang, Miju, Thompson, Mark A., Fuller, Gary A., Di Li, 20, Wang, Ke, Sakai, Takeshi, Kandori, Ryo, Hsu, Shih-Ying, Chiong, Chau-Ching, collaboration, JCMT Large Program SCOPE, collaboration, ALMASOP

论文摘要

在这项研究中,对猎户座中鉴定出的36个核(30个无星和6个原始的核心)进行了调查,以寻找内向运动。我们使用了Nobeyama 45 m射电望远镜,并在$ j = 1 \ rightArrow0 $ $^+$,h $^{13} $ co $^+$,n $ _2 $ _2 $ h $^+$,hnc和hnc and hn $^{13} $ c中绘制了核心。不对称参数$ΔV$,这是HCO $^+$和H $^{13} $ co $^+$ peak速度与H $^{13} $ co $^+$ line宽度的比率,这是负值偏向负值,表明内在的运动比外向运动更为主导。将三个无星核(占全明星核心的10%)鉴定为具有蓝色线轮廓的核心(不对称的型号具有更强烈的蓝移发射),另外两个无星核(7%)被鉴定为候选蓝链球线轮廓。 hco $^+$和H $^{13} $ co $^+$之间的峰值速度差异为0.9 km S $^{ - 1} $,这表明某些内部运动超过了静态气体的声音速度($ \ \ \ \ \ sim10-17 $ k)。上述五个无星核的$ΔV$的平均值为$ -0.5 $ \ pm $ 0.3。一个核心,G211.16 $ - $ 19.33NORTH3,使用DCO $^+$ $ j = 3 \ rightarrow2 $中的Alma ACA观察到了蓝链功能。蓝色链条的速度抵消了DCO $^+$ $ $ j = 3 \ rightarrow2 $行中的降低($ \ sim 0.5 $ km s $ s $^{ - 1} $)比hco $^+$ $ $ $ $ j = 1 \ rightarrow0 $($ \ rightarrow0 $($ \ sim 0.2美元)动作。从化学演化因子2.0版(CEF2.0)来看,似乎该核心处于无星阶段的最后阶段。

In this study, 36 cores (30 starless and 6 protostellar) identified in Orion were surveyed to search for inward motions. We used the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope, and mapped the cores in the $J = 1\rightarrow0$ transitions of HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, N$_2$H$^+$, HNC, and HN$^{13}$C. The asymmetry parameter $δV$, which was the ratio of the difference between the HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ peak velocities to the H$^{13}$CO$^+$ line width, was biased toward negative values, suggesting that inward motions were more dominant than outward motions. Three starless cores (10% of all starless cores surveyed) were identified as cores with blue-skewed line profiles (asymmetric profiles with more intense blue-shifted emission), and another two starless cores (7%) were identified as candidate blue-skewed line profiles. The peak velocity difference between HCO$^+$ and H$^{13}$CO$^+$ of them was up to 0.9 km s$^{-1}$, suggesting that some inward motions exceeded the speed of sound for the quiescent gas ($\sim10-17$ K). The mean of $δV$ of the five aforementioned starless cores was derived to be $-$0.5$\pm$0.3. One core, G211.16$-$19.33North3, observed using the ALMA ACA in DCO$^+$ $J = 3\rightarrow2$ exhibited blue-skewed features. Velocity offset in the blue-skewed line profile with a dip in the DCO$^+$ $J = 3\rightarrow2$ line was larger ($\sim 0.5$ km s$^{-1}$) than that in HCO$^+$ $J = 1\rightarrow0$ ($\sim 0.2$ km s$^{-1}$), which may represent gravitational acceleration of inward motions. It seems that this core is at the last stage in the starless phase, judging from the chemical evolution factor version 2.0 (CEF2.0).

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