论文标题
基于自适应神经网络的OFDM接收器
Adaptive Neural Network-based OFDM Receivers
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出并研究了不断适应基于最新的神经网络(NN)基于正交的频施加多路复用(OFDM)接收器的想法。通过重新培训的这种在线改编主要是出于两个原因:首先,接收器设计通常集中于广泛的可能频道实现的通用最佳性能。但是,在实际应用和短时间间隔内,只有这些通道参数的一个子集可能会发生,例如宏参数,例如,最大通道延迟可以假定为静态。其次,可能发生在实用(现实世界)传输上,例如时间干扰或最初预期规格的其他条件。尽管常规(基于过滤器的)系统将需要重新配置或其他信号处理以应对这些不可预见的条件,但基于NN的接收器即使在部署后也可以学会减轻以前看不见的效果。为此,我们仅根据从外向向前误差校正(FEC)代码中恢复的标签而直接适应当前的通道条件,而没有任何其他驾驶开销。为了强调提出的自适应训练的灵活性,我们展示了具有静态通道宏参数的方案的可观收益,用于未定规定的用法和干扰补偿。
We propose and examine the idea of continuously adapting state-of-the-art neural network (NN)-based orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) receivers to current channel conditions. This online adaptation via retraining is mainly motivated by two reasons: First, receiver design typically focuses on the universal optimal performance for a wide range of possible channel realizations. However, in actual applications and within short time intervals, only a subset of these channel parameters is likely to occur, as macro parameters, e.g., the maximum channel delay, can assumed to be static. Second, in-the-field alterations like temporal interferences or other conditions out of the originally intended specifications can occur on a practical (real-world) transmission. While conventional (filter-based) systems would require reconfiguration or additional signal processing to cope with these unforeseen conditions, NN-based receivers can learn to mitigate previously unseen effects even after their deployment. For this, we showcase on-the-fly adaption to current channel conditions and temporal alterations solely based on recovered labels from an outer forward error correction (FEC) code without any additional piloting overhead. To underline the flexibility of the proposed adaptive training, we showcase substantial gains for scenarios with static channel macro parameters, for out-of-specification usage and for interference compensation.