论文标题

群集传感器网络中的分布式检测融合在多个访问褪色通道上

Distributed Detection Fusion in Clustered Sensor Networks over Multiple Access Fading Channels

论文作者

Aldalahmeh, Sami, Ciuonzo, Domenico

论文摘要

在本文中,我们解决了在随机删除的群集无线传感器网络(WSN)中进行分布式检测的决策融合,以在非理想的多访问通道(MAC)(MAC)上运行,即考虑瑞利褪色,pathloss,pathloss和添加噪声。为了减轻褪色,我们提出了分布式相等增益发射组合(DEGTC)和分布式最大比率传输组合(DMRTC)。通过随机几何工具对接收信号的一阶和二阶统计数据进行了分析计算。然后,通过矩匹配,高斯和对数正态分布近似接收的信号在MAC上的分布。这使得为​​两个分布的最佳融合规则(MOR)匹配的力矩推导。此外,还提出了次优的简单融合规则,其中所有CHS数据平均称重,称为匹配相等增益融合规则(MER)的力矩。通过模拟显示,增加集群数量可以改善性能。此外,在自由空间传播下,基于MOR-GAUSSIAS的算法更好,而它们的对数正常对应物在地面反射案例中更适合。此外,在低SNR和SN数字条件下,后一种算法显示出更好的结果。我们已经证明,在自由空间传播和地面反射案例中,Mac的CH收到的电源分别为O(2R2)和O(2LN2R),其中SN部署强度和R是群集半径。这意味着拥有更多簇会降低接收器的给定SNR所需的传输功率。

In this paper, we tackle decision fusion for distributed detection in a randomly-deployed clustered wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operating over a non-ideal multiple access channels (MACs), i.e. considering Rayleigh fading, pathloss and additive noise. To mitigate fading, we propose the distributed equal gain transmit combining (dEGTC) and distributed maximum ratio transit combining (dMRTC). The first and second order statistics of the received signals were analytically computed via stochastic geometry tools. Then the distribution of the received signal over the MAC are approximated by Gaussian and log-normal distributions via moment matching. This enabled the derivation of moment matching optimal fusion rules (MOR)for both distributions. Moreover, suboptimal simpler fusion rules were also proposed, in which all the CHs data are equally weighed, which is termed moment matching equal gain fusion rule (MER). It is shown by simulations that increasing the number of clusters improve the performance. Moreover, MOR-Gaussian based algorithms are better under free-space propagation whereas their lognormal counterparts are more suited in the ground-reflection case. Also, the latter algorithms show better results in low SNR and SN numbers conditions. We have proved that the received power at the CH in MAC is proportional O(2R2) and to O(2ln2R) in the free-space propagation and the ground-reflection cases respectively, whereis SN deployment intensity and R is the cluster radius. This implies that having more clusters decreases the required transmission power for a given SNR at the receiver.

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