论文标题

Snowmass 2021:HEP科学的超导传感器制造能力

Snowmass 2021: Superconducting Sensor Fabrication Capabilities for HEP Science

论文作者

Cecil, Thomas, Chang, Clarence L., Duff, Shannon M., Li, Dale, Mahapatra, Rupak, Platt, Mark, Ryu, Kevin K.

论文摘要

超导传感器是许多HEP实验的关键促进技术,其传感器功能的进步直接导致了科学范围的扩展。与半导体设备相比,这些传感器制造所需的独特材料和过程使商业采购变得不切实际。随后,通常在HEP基本探测器研究和/或项目资金支持的学术清洁室中进行新传感器的开发和制造。尽管该运营模型迄今已成功,但我们正处于超导电子产品史上的转折点,这是量子计算领域的快速增长所证明的,当这些传感器的规模和复杂性可以带来重大进展时。为了实现这一进展并满足下一代HEP实验的需求,必须继续支持超导传感器开发管道的所有阶段。

Superconducting sensors are a key enabling technology for many HEP experiments with advances in sensor capabilities leading directly to expanded science reach. The unique materials and processes required for the fabrication of these sensors makes commercial sourcing impractical in comparison with semiconducting devices. Subsequently, the development and fabrication of new sensors are often performed at academic cleanrooms supported through HEP basic detector research and/or project funds. While this operational model has been successful to date, we are at a turning point in the history of superconducting electronics, as evidenced by the rapid growth in the field of quantum computing, when scale and sophistication of these sensors can lead to significant progress. In order to achieve this progress and meet the needs of the next generations of HEP experiments, continued support of all stages of the superconducting sensors development pipeline is necessary.

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