论文标题
与伪标签的语义对应的半监督学习
Semi-Supervised Learning of Semantic Correspondence with Pseudo-Labels
论文作者
论文摘要
由于阶层内部的显着变化和背景临时,在语义上相似的图像上建立密集的对应关系仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。传统上,有监督的学习被用于训练模型,该模型需要大量的手动标记数据,而某些方法建议一种自我监督或弱监督的学习,以减轻对标记数据的依赖,但性能有限。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单但有效的语义通信解决方案,该解决方案通过使用大量的自信对应关系(称为semimatch)来补充很少的地面真相,以半监督的方式学习网络。具体而言,我们的框架使用该模型的预测在源和弱点的目标之间生成伪标记,并使用伪标签在源和强大的目标之间再次学习模型,从而提高了模型的鲁棒性。我们还提出了针对语义对应的伪标签和数据增强的新型置信度度量。在实验中,Semimatch在各种基准测试中实现最先进的性能,尤其是在PF-Willow上的最新性能。
Establishing dense correspondences across semantically similar images remains a challenging task due to the significant intra-class variations and background clutters. Traditionally, a supervised learning was used for training the models, which required tremendous manually-labeled data, while some methods suggested a self-supervised or weakly-supervised learning to mitigate the reliance on the labeled data, but with limited performance. In this paper, we present a simple, but effective solution for semantic correspondence that learns the networks in a semi-supervised manner by supplementing few ground-truth correspondences via utilization of a large amount of confident correspondences as pseudo-labels, called SemiMatch. Specifically, our framework generates the pseudo-labels using the model's prediction itself between source and weakly-augmented target, and uses pseudo-labels to learn the model again between source and strongly-augmented target, which improves the robustness of the model. We also present a novel confidence measure for pseudo-labels and data augmentation tailored for semantic correspondence. In experiments, SemiMatch achieves state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks, especially on PF-Willow by a large margin.