论文标题
敏感VPSA-在视觉参数空间分析中探索灵敏度
Sensitive vPSA -- Exploring Sensitivity in Visual Parameter Space Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
很难评估参数在计算科学问题中的敏感性,尤其是对于具有多个输入参数和多种输出的算法。这项工作旨在探索可视化域中的灵敏度分析,从而引入了新型技术,以进行多维算法中参数灵敏度的各个视觉分析。首先,重新审视灵敏度分析背景,突出了灵敏度分析的定义,并方法分析了全局和局部敏感性,以及对更常见的不确定性分析的敏感性分析差异。我们使用从概述到按需详细信息介绍和探索参数灵敏度,涵盖了原型实现中灵敏度的各个方面的分析。各自的可视化技术概述了算法内和输出,包括指示,关于输入对输出的敏感程度。详细的灵敏度信息是通过星座图传达的,以探索输入和输出空间。讨论了矩阵视图,以获取有关特定输出对特定输入的敏感性的局部信息。 3D视图提供了参数灵敏度与空间结构域的链接,其中多维算法的结果嵌入。提出的灵敏度分析技术是在称为灵敏度资源管理器的原型中实施和评估的。我们表明,灵敏度资源管理器可靠地识别了最具影响力的参数,并提供了有关这些输出特征以及在哪个程度上影响哪些输出特征的见解。
The sensitivity of parameters in computational science problems is difficult to assess, especially for algorithms with multiple input parameters and diverse outputs. This work seeks to explore sensitivity analysis in the visualization domain, introducing novel techniques for respective visual analyses of parameter sensitivity in multi-dimensional algorithms. First, the sensitivity analysis background is revisited, highlighting the definition of sensitivity analysis and approaches analyzing global and local sensitivity as well as the differences of sensitivity analysis to the more common uncertainty analysis. We introduce and explore parameter sensitivity using visualization techniques from overviews to details on demand, covering the analysis of all aspects of sensitivity in a prototypical implementation. The respective visualization techniques outline the algorithmic in- and outputs including indications, on how sensitive an input is with regard to the outputs. The detailed sensitivity information is communicated through constellation plots for the exploration of input and output spaces. A matrix view is discussed for localized information on the sensitivity of specific outputs to specific inputs. A 3D view provides the link of the parameter sensitivity to the spatial domain, in which the results of the multi-dimensional algorithms are embedded. The proposed sensitivity analysis techniques are implemented and evaluated in a prototype called Sensitivity Explorer. We show that Sensitivity Explorer reliably identifies the most influential parameters and provides insights into which of the output characteristics these affect as well as to which extent.