论文标题

带有交通热点的异质超密集网络:统一移交分析

Heterogeneous Ultra-Dense Networks with Traffic Hotspots: A Unified Handover Analysis

论文作者

Zhou, He, Zhou, Haibo, Li, Jianguo, Yang, Kai, An, Jianping, Xuemin, Shen

论文摘要

随着不断增长的沟通需求和移动设备的不断微型化,物联网将移动终端数量扩大到了巨大的水平。要处理此类通信数据,需要部署许多基站(BSS)。但是,异质网络(HETNETS)的密度部署会导致更频繁的移交,这可能会增加网络负担并降低用户体验,尤其是在交通热点地区。在本文中,我们开发了一个统一的框架,以调查使用流量热点的无线网络的切换性能。使用随机几何形状,我们得出了HETNET中平均距离和切换指标的理论表达式,其中捕获了热点中用户和BSS之间的相关性。具体而言,将宏单元的分布建模为独立的泊松点过程(PPP),并且在热点外部和内部的小单元的两个层层分别建模为PPP和Poisson簇过程(PCP)。还提出了修改的随机路点(MRWP)模型,以消除传统模型中的密度波现象,并提高切换决策的准确性。通过组合PCP和MRWP模型,得出了从典型终端到BSS的距离的分布。之后,我们得出了从典型端子到不同BS的平均距离的表达式,并揭示了将移交率,切换率和乒乓速作为BS密度的功能,集群小单元的散射方差,用户速度和触发时间阈值的散射方差。仿真结果验证了提出的分析模型和封闭形式的理论表达式的准确性。

With the ever-growing communication demands and the unceasing miniaturization of mobile devices, the Internet of Things is expanding the amount of mobile terminals to an enormous level. To deal with such numbers of communication data, plenty of base stations (BSs) need to be deployed. However, denser deployments of heterogeneous networks (HetNets) lead to more frequent handovers, which could increase network burden and degrade the users experience, especially in traffic hotspot areas. In this paper, we develop a unified framework to investigate the handover performance of wireless networks with traffic hotspots. Using the stochastic geometry, we derive the theoretical expressions of average distances and handover metrics in HetNets, where the correlations between users and BSs in hotspots are captured. Specifically, the distributions of macro cells are modeled as independent Poisson point processes (PPPs), and the two tiers of small cells outside and inside the hotspots are modeled as PPP and Poisson cluster process (PCP) separately. A modified random waypoint (MRWP) model is also proposed to eliminate the density wave phenomenon in traditional models and to increase the accuracy of handover decision. By combining the PCP and MRWP model, the distributions of distances from a typical terminal to the BSs in different tiers are derived. Afterwards, we derive the expressions of average distances from a typical terminal to different BSs, and reveal that the handover rate, handover failure rate, and ping-pong rate are deduced as the functions of BS density, scattering variance of clustered small cell, user velocity, and threshold of triggered time. Simulation results verify the accuracy of the proposed analytical model and closed-form theoretical expressions.

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