论文标题
访问强耦合系统而不损害它们
Accessing strongly-coupled systems without compromising them
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几十年中,已经看到了一系列实验平台,达到了所谓的强耦合方案,在这种情况下,量子相干效应在不连贯的过程(例如耗散和热化)上占主导地位。这使我们能够创建高度非平凡的量子状态,并构成违反直觉量子力学效应,以超越量子物理创始元勋的最大期望。不过,强耦合方案面临着一定的挑战:对大型隔离的需求使得很难访问系统以进行控制或监视。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种通过工程环境访问此类系统的方法,而这些环境不会损害其强耦合效果。作为原则的证明,我们将方法应用于非线性谐振器中存在的光子阻滞效应,但认为该机制非常普遍。我们还提出了一个基于超导电路的架构,在该电路中可以实施所需的非常规环境,从而为我们思想的实验分析开辟了道路。
The last decades have seen a burst of experimental platforms reaching the so-called strong-coupling regime, where quantum coherent effects dominate over incoherent processes such as dissipation and thermalization. This has allowed us to create highly nontrivial quantum states and put counterintuitive quantum-mechanical effects to test beyond the wildest expectations of the founding fathers of quantum physics. The strong-coupling regime comes with certain challenges though: the need for a large isolation makes it difficult to access the system for control or monitoring purposes. In this work we propose a way to access such systems through an engineered environment that does not compromise their strong-coupling effects. As a proof of principle, we apply the approach to the photon-blockade effect present in nonlinear resonators, but argue that the mechanism is quite universal. We also propose an architecture based on superconducting circuits where the required unconventional environment can be implemented, opening the way to the experimental analysis of our ideas.