论文标题

用于MMWave陆地通信的基于Hybrid FSO/THZ的回程网络

Hybrid FSO/THz-based Backhaul Network for mmWave Terrestrial Communication

论文作者

Singya, Praveen Kumar, Makki, Behrooz, D'Errico, Antonio, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim

论文摘要

在这项工作中,基于混合的自由空间光学器件(FSO)/ Terahertz(THZ)的回程网络被认为可为在毫米波(MMWave)频段运行的地面移动用户(MUS)提供高数据速率可靠的通信。 FSO链路分别受大气湍流和指向误差障碍的影响,这些误差障碍分别以伽马 - 伽马和瑞利褪色为特征。在FSO接收器上,考虑强度调制的直接检测和杂化检测技术。多方链路链接均遭受高路径损失和未对准误差。 THZ通道的特征是$α-μ$分布,未对准误差的特征是雷利褪色。为了最大程度地减少来回切换的效果,在接入点(AP)中引入了软切换方法,以选择通过混合FSO/THZ链接的信号,并提供了与硬开关方法的比较。在AP上考虑了选择性解码和前向继电器,这将成功解码的回程信号转发到陆生MUS。在这种情况下,我们得出了各个链接的停战概率,端到端(E2E)的闭合概率,渐近中断概率,千古概率,千古概率和平均比位率的各种调制方案的封闭形式表达式。最后,我们研究了不同参数的效果,例如大气湍流,指向/错位误差,链路距离,大气衰减/路径损失,THZ的褪色参数和访问链路以及天线的数量对网络性能。我们的结果表明,使用适当的切换方法,FSO/THZ链接的联合实现可通过有限的开关开销来提高回程链接的速率/可靠性。

In this work, a hybrid free-space optics (FSO)/ teraHertz (THz) based backhaul network is considered to provide high-data rate reliable communication to the terrestrial mobile users (MUs) operating at millimeter wave (mmWave) bands. The FSO link is affected by the atmospheric turbulence and pointing error impairments which are characterized with Gamma-Gamma and Rayleigh fading, respectively. At the FSO receiver, both the intensity modulated direct detection and heterodyne detection techniques are considered. The multi-antenna THz link suffers from both high path-loss and misalignment error. The THz channel is characterized with $α-μ$ distribution and misalignment error is characterized with Rayleigh fading. To minimize the effect of back-and-forth switching, soft switching method is introduced at the access point (AP) to select the signal coming through the hybrid FSO/THz link, and a comparison with hard switching method is presented. Selective decode-and-forward relaying is considered at the AP which is forwarding the successfully decoded backhaul signals to the terrestrial MUs. In this context, we derive closed-form expressions of the individual link's outage probability, end-to-end (E2E) outage probability, asymptotic outage probability, ergodic capacity, and average bit-error-rate of various modulation schemes. Finally, we study the effect of different parameters such as atmospheric turbulence, pointing/misalignment errors, link distance, atmospheric attenuation/path-loss, fading parameters of the THz and access links, and number of antennas on the network performance. Our results indicate that, with a proper switching method, the joint implementation of FSO/THz links, improves the rate/reliability of the backhaul links with limited switching overhead.

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