论文标题
TOI-1696和TOI-2136:用HPF限制两个小型纽扣的质量
TOI-1696 and TOI-2136: Constraining the Masses of Two Mini-Neptunes with HPF
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了两个行星的验证,即TOI-1696B和TOI-2136B。这两个行星都是在附近的恒星绕着旋转的迷你北极,使它们具有詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的大气特征前景。我们使用高对比度成像,地面光度法和近红外径向速度验证了两种候选者的行星性质。使用3 M Shane望远镜上的Sharcs摄像头拍摄自适应光学图像。使用WIYN 3.5 M望远镜上的NN-探索系外行星恒星斑点成像仪拍摄斑点图像。使用苔丝的组合,在Apache Point Vointervatory的3.5m弧形望远镜上和Red Buttes观测值的0.6 M望远镜,使用苔丝的组合,分散器辅助的北极成像仪进行完善。我们使用了10 m的嗜热心望远镜上的可居住区行星查找器获得了径向速度,这使我们能够在两个过境行星的质量上放置上限。 TOI-1696b(p = 2.5天; r $ _ {p} $ = 3.24 r $ _ {\ oplus} $; m $ _ {p} $ $ <$ 56.6 m $ _ {\ oplus} $ 3168 K,M4.5),因为其大小的行星在中期到晚期矮人左右很少见。另一方面,TOI-2136B(p = 7.85天; r $ _ {p} $ = 2.09 r $ $ _ {\ oplus} $; m $ _ {p} $ $ $ $ <$ $ <$ 15.0 m $ _ {\ oplus} $)是大气中的候选人候选人。
We present the validation of two planets orbiting M dwarfs, TOI-1696b and TOI-2136b. Both planets are mini-Neptunes orbiting nearby stars, making them promising prospects for atmospheric characterization with the James Webb Space Telescope. We validated the planetary nature of both candidates using high contrast imaging, ground-based photometry, and near-infrared radial velocities. Adaptive Optics images were taken using the ShARCS camera on the 3 m Shane Telescope. Speckle images were taken using the NN-Explore Exoplanet Stellar Speckle Imager on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope. Radii and orbital ephemerides were refined using a combination of TESS, the diffuser-assisted ARCTIC imager on the 3.5m ARC telescope at Apache Point Observatory, and the 0.6 m telescope at Red Buttes Observatory. We obtained radial velocities using the Habitable-Zone Planet Finder on the 10 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope, which enabled us to place upper limits on the masses of both transiting planets. TOI-1696b (P = 2.5 days; R$_{p}$ = 3.24 R$_{\oplus}$; M$_{p}$ $<$ 56.6 M$_{\oplus}$) falls into a sparsely-populated region of parameter space considering its host star's temperature (T$_{\rm{eff}}$ = 3168 K, M4.5), as planets of its size are quite rare around mid to late M dwarfs. On the other hand, TOI-2136b (P = 7.85 days; R$_{p}$ = 2.09 R$_{\oplus}$; M$_{p}$ $<$ 15.0 M$_{\oplus}$) is an excellent candidate for atmospheric follow-up with JWST.