论文标题
在整个脉冲相位检测到PSR B0950+08的无线电信号
The radio signal of PSR B0950+08 is detected over the whole pulse phase
论文作者
论文摘要
脉冲星是宇宙中的“灯塔”。当旋转脉冲星的无线电束在望远镜上扫荡时,检测到占空比约10%的周期性脉冲。在本报告中,分析了附近脉冲星的160分钟数据,即PSR B0950+08,分析了5米孔的球形射电望远镜(快速)观察到。由于快速的灵敏度极高,因此发现可以在整个脉冲周期中检测到PSR B0950+08的辐射。为了研究脉冲星的“桥发射”的辐射特性,定义了一个函数$θ$(n),以揭示那里的弱辐射。有人提出,主要脉冲和脉冲之间的狭窄峰都可以在低海拔处辐射,而其他弱发射(例如,“桥梁”)来自上磁层,尽管其辐射机制仍然是争论的问题。测得的平均脉冲行为与该脉冲星强发射相的先前结果一致,并且脉冲间和主脉冲之间的频率无关分离以及狭窄的脉冲宽度都可能支持双极模型。为了理解该脉冲星的磁层几何形状,肯定需要进一步的极化校准观察结果,并适当确定基线发射阶段,尤其是在弱发射阶段。
Pulsars are the "lighthouses" in the universe. Periodic pulses with the duty-cycle ~10% are detected when the radio beam of the rotating pulsar sweeps across the telescope. In this report, the 160 min-data of a nearby pulsar, PSR B0950+08, observed with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) is analysed. Thanks to the extremely high sensitivity of FAST, it is found that the radiation of PSR B0950+08 could be detected over the entire pulse period. To investigate the radiative characteristics of the pulsar' "bridge emission", a function, $Θ$(n), is defined to reveal the weak radiation there. It is suggested that the narrow peaks of both the main and the inter pulses could be radiated at low altitude, while other weak emission (e.g., the "bridges") from upper magnetosphere though its radiative mechanism is still a matter of debate. The measured mean pulse behaviors are consistent with previous results in the phase of strong emission of this pulsar, and both the frequency-independent separation between the inter-pulse and main pulse and the narrow pulse width may support a double-pole model. In order to understand the magnetospheric geometry of this pulsar, further polarization calibrated observation with FAST and a proper determination of the baseline emission, especially during the weak emission phase, are surely required.