论文标题

黑洞 - 黑洞总合并质量和Ligo/处女座源的起源

Black hole - black hole total merger mass and the origin of LIGO/Virgo sources

论文作者

Belczynski, K., Doctor, Z., Zevin, M., Olejak, A., Banerjee, S., Chattopadhyay, D.

论文摘要

Ligo-Virgo-Kagra(LVK)合作报告了将近100个BH-BH合并。 LVK为这些合并提供了估计,质量,有效的旋转和红移。然而,合并的形成渠道仍然不确定。搜索编队站点的一种方法是将检测到的BH-BH合并与不同模型的BH-BH合并形成对比。我们的研究旨在研究总BH-BH合并质量的有用性及其在建立重力波源起源的红移中的进化。我们发现,对于我们为分析所采用的模型,平均内在的BH-BH总合并质量显示出极大的不同行为。在本地宇宙(z = 0)中,平均合并质量从mTOT变化,int = 25msun ce二进制进化和开放群集形成通道,mtoT,mtoT,int = 30msun的稳定rof二进制通道的INT = 30msun,mtot,mtoT,int = 45mmun = 45mmun = 45msun。这些差异在较大的红移时更加明显。但是,考虑LVK O3检测器敏感性时,这些差异会减少。与LVK O3数据的比较表明,尽管BH-BH质量和红移错误较大,但我们的采用模型都无法匹配数据。我们强调的是,我们的结论源自一组六个模型,这些模型受到许多已知不确定性的影响。我们还注意到,BH-BH合并可能源于多个通道的混合,而其他(除了这里采用的)BH-BH形成通道可能存在。

The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has reported nearly 100 BH-BH mergers. The LVK provides estimates of rates, masses, effective spins, and redshifts for these mergers. Yet, the formation channel(s) of the mergers remains uncertain. One way to search for a formation site is to contrast properties of detected BH-BH mergers with different models of BH-BH merger formation. Our study is designed to investigate the usefulness of the total BH-BH merger mass and its evolution with redshift in establishing the origin of gravitational-wave sources. We find that the average intrinsic BH-BH total merger mass shows exceptionally different behavior for the models that we adopt for our analysis. In the local universe (z=0) the average merger mass changes from Mtot,int=25Msun for CE binary evolution and open clusters formation channels, to Mtot,int=30Msun for the stable-RLOF binary channel, to Mtot,int=45Msun for the globular cluster channel. These differences are even more pronounced at larger redshifts. However, these differences are diminished when considering LVK O3 detector sensitivity. Comparison with LVK O3 data shows that none of our adopted models can match the data despite large errors on BH-BH masses and redshifts. We emphasize that our conclusions are derived from a small set of 6 models that are subject to numerous known uncertainties. We also note that BH-BH mergers may originate from a mix of several channels and that other (than those adopted here) BH-BH formation channels may exist.

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