论文标题

lov-alculus:线性光学量子电路的图形语言

LOv-Calculus: A Graphical Language for Linear Optical Quantum Circuits

论文作者

Clément, Alexandre, Heurtel, Nicolas, Mansfield, Shane, Perdrix, Simon, Valiron, Benoît

论文摘要

我们介绍了Lov-Calculus,这是一种图形语言,用于与所谓真空态辅助输入有关线性光学量子电路的推理。我们介绍了语言的公理学并证明其健全性和完整性:两个Lov-Circuits表示相同的量子过程,并且仅当一个可以通过Lov-Calculus的规则转换为另一个时。我们给出了一个汇合和终止的重写系统,以将任何具有极性的lov-circuit重写为独特的三角法线形式,灵感来自Reck等人的普遍分解。 (1994)用于线性光学量子电路。

We introduce the LOv-calculus, a graphical language for reasoning about linear optical quantum circuits with so-called vacuum state auxiliary inputs. We present the axiomatics of the language and prove its soundness and completeness: two LOv-circuits represent the same quantum process if and only if one can be transformed into the other with the rules of the LOv-calculus. We give a confluent and terminating rewrite system to rewrite any polarisation-preserving LOv-circuit into a unique triangular normal form, inspired by the universal decomposition of Reck et al. (1994) for linear optical quantum circuits.

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