论文标题

通过联合选择蒙面并获得的自主原地音景增强

Autonomous In-Situ Soundscape Augmentation via Joint Selection of Masker and Gain

论文作者

Watcharasupat, Karn N., Ooi, Kenneth, Lam, Bhan, Wong, Trevor, Ong, Zhen-Ting, Gan, Woon-Seng

论文摘要

在音景增强系统中的掩蔽器和播放增益水平的选择对于改善给定环境的整体声学舒适度至关重要。传统上,选择适当的掩蔽者和增益水平的选择是由专家意见告知的,这些意见可能无法代表目标人群或通过聆听测试,这可能是耗时且耗时的。此外,掩蔽器和增益的静态选择通常不受现实世界中景观的动态性质的不足。在这项工作中,我们利用了一个深度学习模型来执行最佳掩膜器的联合选择及其对给定音景的增益水平。提出的模型是使用高度模块化的构建块设计的,可以进行优化的推理过程,该过程可以快速搜索大量掩膜和增益组合。此外,我们介绍了以数字增益水平为条件的特征域音景增强功能,从而消除了推理期间的计算昂贵的波形 - 域混合过程,以及新的掩护者所需的乏味的预校准过程。在大规模的数据集上对拟议的系统进行了验证,该数据集具有对增强音景的主观响应,具有440多个参与者,从而确保了模型预测掩护者的综合效果及其在感知愉悦水平上的增益水平的能力。

The selection of maskers and playback gain levels in a soundscape augmentation system is crucial to its effectiveness in improving the overall acoustic comfort of a given environment. Traditionally, the selection of appropriate maskers and gain levels has been informed by expert opinion, which may not representative of the target population, or by listening tests, which can be time-consuming and labour-intensive. Furthermore, the resulting static choices of masker and gain are often inflexible to the dynamic nature of real-world soundscapes. In this work, we utilized a deep learning model to perform joint selection of the optimal masker and its gain level for a given soundscape. The proposed model was designed with highly modular building blocks, allowing for an optimized inference process that can quickly search through a large number of masker and gain combinations. In addition, we introduced the use of feature-domain soundscape augmentation conditioned on the digital gain level, eliminating the computationally expensive waveform-domain mixing process during inference time, as well as the tedious pre-calibration process required for new maskers. The proposed system was validated on a large-scale dataset of subjective responses to augmented soundscapes with more than 440 participants, ensuring the ability of the model to predict combined effect of the masker and its gain level on the perceptual pleasantness level.

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