论文标题

固定点定理,用于超股式和广义差异几何I:简化代数的基础

Fixed Point Theorems for Hypersequences and the Foundation of Generalized Differential Geometry I: The Simplified Algebra

论文作者

Juriaans, S. O., Oliveira, J.

论文摘要

固定点定理是用于证明微分方程的存在和唯一性的众多工具之一。当涉及的数据包含分布产品时,其中一些工具可能没有用。因此,需要开发能够处理此类情况的新环境和工具的必要性。将广义差异几何形状的基础设置为具有经典的差异几何形状作为不连续的子案例,在Colombeau广义函数的背景下,证明了超股式的固定点定理,并显示如何使用它来获得其数据涉及分布产品的微分方程的存在和唯一性。因此,还设定了广义分析的基础。该应变还被拾取,设置了广义歧管的基础,并表明每个经典的歧管可以离散地嵌入广义歧管中,以使后者的差分结构是前者差异结构的自然扩展。可以推断出$ \ {\ cal {d}}^{\ prime}(ω)$离散地嵌入$ \ {\ cal {g}}}(ω)$中,即$ \ c^{\ c^{\ infty}(ω)$的元素,形成$ cal的$ cal cal和$ cal { $ \ {\ cal {g}}(ω)$中的这种关联是拓扑,而不是代数概念。 Ergo,微分方程的经典解决方案很少。这些成就估计了第一作者及其合作者发明的广义差分微积分。希望,在分析,应用数学,几何学和物理学中工作的人可能会感兴趣的广义差分和本文中提出的发展。

Fixed point theorems are one of the many tools used to prove existence and uniqueness of differential equations. When the data involved contains products of distributions, some of these tools may not be useful. Thus rises the necessity to develop new environments and tools capable of handling such situations. The foundations of a Generalized Differential Geometry is set having Classical Differential Geometry as a discontinuous subcase, a fixed point theorem for hypersequences is proved in the context of Colombeau Generalized Functions and it is shown how it can be used to obtain existence and uniqueness of differential equations whose data involve products of distributions. Thus also setting the foundations of a Generalized Analysis. The strain is also picked up setting the foundations of generalized manifolds and shown that each classical manifold can be discretely embedded in a generalized manifold in such a way that the differential structure of the latter is a natural extension of the differential structure of the former. It is inferred that $\ {\cal{D}}^{\prime}(Ω)$ is discretely embedded in $\ {\cal{G}}(Ω)$, that the elements of $\ C^{\infty}(Ω)$ form a grid of equidistant points in $\ {\cal{G}}(Ω)$ and that association in $\ {\cal{G}}(Ω)$ is a topological and not an algebraic notion. Ergo, classical solutions to differential equations are scarce. These achievements reckoned upon the Generalized Differential Calculus invented by the first author and his collaborators. Hopefully, Generalized Differential Calculus and the developments presented in this paper, may be of interest to those working in Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Geometry and Physics.

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