论文标题
量子断层扫描和舒温格的量子力学图片
Quantum Tomography and Schwinger's Picture of Quantum Mechanics
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,在所谓的Schwinger的量子力学图片中研究了状态的层析成像重建问题,其中群体与每个量子系统相关联。注意力集中在旋转断层扫描上:在这种情况下,兴趣的群体是对有限集的成对的群体。简而言之,该类固醇由属于有限集的所有可能成对的结果对之间的过渡组成。此外,这些转变具有部分组成规则,概括了群体的概念。本文的主要目的是为与系统的观察者相关的群体素代代数上的状态提供重建公式。使用该群体的一组两组,它们是与结果一对一的对应关系的特殊子集,定义了一个帧,并用于证明层析成像重建的有效性。详细考虑了一组结果的特殊情况,它是带有N奇数的整数模型。在这种情况下,离散仿射线性转换的亚组(其图形为groupoid的线性子空间)以与Continuos案例相似地提供了一个\ textit {quorum}。
In this paper the problem of tomographic reconstruction of states is investigated within the so-called Schwinger's picture of Quantum Mechanics in which a groupoid is associated with every quantum system. The attention is focused on spin tomography: In this context the groupoid of interest is the groupoid of pairs over a finite set. In a nutshell, this groupoid is made up of transitions between all possible pairs of outcomes belonging to a finite set. In addition, these transitions possess a partial composition rule, generalizing the notion of groups. The main goal of the paper consists in providing a reconstruction formula for states on the groupoid-algebra associated with the observables of the system. Using the group of bisections of this groupoid, which are special subsets in one-to-one correspondence with the outcomes, a frame is defined and it is used to prove the validity of the tomographic reconstruction. The special case of the set of outcomes being the set of integers modulo n, with n odd prime, is considered in detail. In this case the subgroup of discrete affine linear transformations, whose graphs are linear subspaces of the groupoid, provides a \textit{quorum} in close analogy with the continuos case.