论文标题
通过多波长建模研究子PEV脉冲星风星云的最大电子能量
Study of maximum electron energy of sub-PeV pulsar wind nebulae by multiwavelength modelling
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,大型高空空气淋浴天文台(LHAASO)报道了在银河平面中发现了12种超高能量(uhe; $ \ sathrm {\ varepsilon} \ ge 100 $ tev)gamma-ray源。这些UHE伽马射线发射区中的一些与脉冲星风云(pwne)相吻合。我们考虑五个来源的样本;其中两个是Lhaaso来源(Lhaaso J1908+0621和Lhaaso J2226+6057),其余三个是GEV-TEV伽马射线发射器。另外,这些对象也可以使用X射线,无线电观测或上限。我们通过考虑PWN来源研究了来自这些来源的多波大辐射,在该来源中,发射由相关脉冲星的旋转光度提供动力。在这种松性发射模型中,电子种群在辐射(同步加速器和逆孔子)和绝热冷却下的不同时间计算。我们还通过假设径向对称扩展来包括PWN的混响阶段的开始。但是,在这项工作中,我们发现可以在此阶段开始之前解释多波长发射。基于光谱拟合的电子的最大能量高于0.1 PEV,接近1 PEV。对于Lhaaso J2226+6057,使用其在无线电上观察到gamma射线,我们发现可以使用最大能量为1 PEV的电子来解释gamma射线。我们估计电子的最小洛伦兹因子的上限,并且还出据了带电对的成对 - 多性性的最小值。
Recently, the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) reported the discovery of 12 ultrahigh-energy (UHE; $\mathrm{\varepsilon} \ge 100$ TeV) gamma-ray sources located in the Galactic plane. A few of these UHE gamma-ray emitting regions are in spatial coincidence with pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe). We consider a sample of five sources; two of them are LHAASO sources (LHAASO J1908+0621 and LHAASO J2226+6057) and the remaining three are GeV-TeV gamma-ray emitters. In addition, X-rays, radio observations, or upper limits are also available for these objects. We study multiwavelength radiation from these sources by considering a PWN origin, where the emission is powered by the spin-down luminosity of the associated pulsars. In this leptonic emission model, the electron population is calculated at different times under the radiative (synchrotron and inverse-Compton) and adiabatic cooling. We also include the onset of the reverberation phase for the PWN, by assuming radially symmetric expansion. However, in this work, we find that multiwavelength emission can be interpreted before the onset of this phase. The maximum energy of the electrons based on the spectral fit is found to be above 0.1 PeV and close to 1 PeV. For LHAASO J2226+6057, using its observations in radio to UHE gamma-rays, we find that UHE gamma-rays can be interpreted using electrons with maximum energy of 1 PeV. We estimate the upper limits on the minimum Lorentz factor of the electrons and it also infers the minimum value of the pair-multiplicity of charged pairs.