论文标题

当多层次符合多息:用于顺序推荐的多透明神经模型

When Multi-Level Meets Multi-Interest: A Multi-Grained Neural Model for Sequential Recommendation

论文作者

Tian, Yu, Chang, Jianxin, Niu, Yannan, Song, Yang, Li, Chenliang

论文摘要

顺序建议旨在根据用户的行为历史来识别由用户首选的下一个项目。与利用注意力机制和RNN的常规顺序模型相比,最近的努力主要遵循两个方向以进行改进:多功能学习和图形卷积聚集。具体而言,诸如ComiRec和MIMN之类的多功能方法通过执行历史项目聚类来重点介绍用户为用户提取不同的兴趣,而图形卷积方法(包括TGSREC和Suger Reple)包括基于历史项目之间的多级相关性来完善用户偏好。不幸的是,他们俩都没有意识到这两种类型的解决方案可以通过汇总多级用户偏好来实现更精确的多功能提取以获得更好的建议,从而相互补充。为此,在本文中,我们提出了一个统一的多透明神经模型(名为MGNM),通过多功能学习和图形卷积聚集的结合。具体而言,MGNM首先了解用户历史项目的图结构和信息聚合路径。然后,它执行图形卷积以迭代方式得出项目表示,其中可以很好地捕获不同级别的复杂偏好。之后,提出了一种新型的顺序胶囊网络,以将顺序模式注入多功能提取过程中,从而以多透明的方式导致更精确的兴趣学习。

Sequential recommendation aims at identifying the next item that is preferred by a user based on their behavioral history. Compared to conventional sequential models that leverage attention mechanisms and RNNs, recent efforts mainly follow two directions for improvement: multi-interest learning and graph convolutional aggregation. Specifically, multi-interest methods such as ComiRec and MIMN, focus on extracting different interests for a user by performing historical item clustering, while graph convolution methods including TGSRec and SURGE elect to refine user preferences based on multi-level correlations between historical items. Unfortunately, neither of them realizes that these two types of solutions can mutually complement each other, by aggregating multi-level user preference to achieve more precise multi-interest extraction for a better recommendation. To this end, in this paper, we propose a unified multi-grained neural model(named MGNM) via a combination of multi-interest learning and graph convolutional aggregation. Concretely, MGNM first learns the graph structure and information aggregation paths of the historical items for a user. It then performs graph convolution to derive item representations in an iterative fashion, in which the complex preferences at different levels can be well captured. Afterwards, a novel sequential capsule network is proposed to inject the sequential patterns into the multi-interest extraction process, leading to a more precise interest learning in a multi-grained manner.

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