论文标题
深层多尺度的U-NET体系结构和标签 - 无性训练策略,用于组织病理学图像分段
Deep Multi-Scale U-Net Architecture and Label-Noise Robust Training Strategies for Histopathological Image Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管U-NET体系结构已广泛用于分割医学图像,但我们解决了这项工作中的两个缺点。首先,当分割目标区域的形状和尺寸显着变化时,香草U-NET的精度会降低。即使U-NET已经具有在各种尺度上分析特征的能力,我们建议在U-NET编码器的每个卷积模块中明确添加多尺度特征图,以改善组织学图像的分割。其次,当监督学习的注释嘈杂或不完整时,U-NET模型的准确性也会受到影响。由于人类专家在非常精确,准确地识别和描述所有特定病理的所有实例的固有困难,因此可能发生这种情况。我们通过引入辅助信心图来应对这一挑战,该辅助信心图强调给定目标区域的边界。此外,我们利用深网的引导属性智能地解决了丢失的注释问题。在我们对乳腺癌淋巴结私人数据集的实验中,主要任务是分割生发中心和窦性组织细胞增多症,我们观察到了基于两个提出的增强的U-NET基线的显着改善。
Although the U-Net architecture has been extensively used for segmentation of medical images, we address two of its shortcomings in this work. Firstly, the accuracy of vanilla U-Net degrades when the target regions for segmentation exhibit significant variations in shape and size. Even though the U-Net already possesses some capability to analyze features at various scales, we propose to explicitly add multi-scale feature maps in each convolutional module of the U-Net encoder to improve segmentation of histology images. Secondly, the accuracy of a U-Net model also suffers when the annotations for supervised learning are noisy or incomplete. This can happen due to the inherent difficulty for a human expert to identify and delineate all instances of specific pathology very precisely and accurately. We address this challenge by introducing auxiliary confidence maps that emphasize less on the boundaries of the given target regions. Further, we utilize the bootstrapping properties of the deep network to address the missing annotation problem intelligently. In our experiments on a private dataset of breast cancer lymph nodes, where the primary task was to segment germinal centres and sinus histiocytosis, we observed substantial improvement over a U-Net baseline based on the two proposed augmentations.