论文标题

三体二维混合物的动力激发过程和相关性

Dynamical excitation processes and correlations of three-body two-dimensional mixtures

论文作者

Bougas, G., Mistakidis, S. I., Giannakeas, P., Schmelcher, P.

论文摘要

提出了一种方案,以动态激发二维谐波陷阱中的三体玻色纤维纤维混合物中的不同特征态叠加。该系统以可变的空间范围初始化的非相互作用状态初始化,随后将散射长度淬灭。对于比三体谐波振荡器长度小的空间宽度,动态实现了三聚体和原子二聚体的叠加,否则陷阱状态主要是人群的。因此,棕褐色的接触表明,在进化过程中,短距离和三体相关性的建立。初始状态的较大空间范围导致降低了几体相关性,但是在避免在能量光谱中避免的跨位置处的特征峰,从而发出了原子二聚体的参与。我们的结果暴露了动态激发选择性的三聚体,原子二聚体和捕获以实质性相关性和可能在当前实验中可以访问的几个体状态的方法。

A scheme is proposed to dynamically excite distinct eigenstate superpositions in three-body Bose-Fermi mixtures confined in a two-dimensional harmonic trap. The system is initialized in a non-interacting state with a variable spatial extent, and the scattering lengths are subsequently quenched. For spatial widths smaller than the three-body harmonic oscillator length, a superposition of trimers and atom-dimers is dynamically attained, otherwise trap states are predominantly populated. Accordingly, the Tan contacts evince the build-up of short range two- and three-body correlations in the course of the evolution. A larger spatial extent of the initial state leads to a reduction of few-body correlations, endowed however with characteristic peaks at the positions of the avoided-crossings in the energy spectra, thereby signalling the participation of atom-dimers. Our results expose ways to dynamically excite selectively trimers, atom-dimers and trapped few-body states characterized by substantial correlations and likely to be accessible within current experiments.

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