论文标题
混合太阳风质子和电子尺度。理论和2D-PIC模拟消防不稳定性
Mixing the solar wind proton and electron scales. Theory and 2D-PIC simulations of firehose instability
论文作者
论文摘要
在多种天体物理应用中引用了类似火霍斯的不稳定性(FIS)。特别令人感兴趣的是弱倾向甚至无碰撞等离子体中的动力学表现,这些不稳定性预计有助于宏观参数的演变。相对较新的研究启动了对FIS的现实描述,这是由物种,电子和质子的相互作用引起的,在太阳风等离子体中占主导地位。这项工作通过线性理论和2D PIC模拟中的首次披露来补充当前知识,并确定了不稳定性阈值附近增长最快的模式及其对各向异性分布的长期后果。因此,与以前的设置不同,这些条件有利于那些倾斜传播到均匀磁场的上的分支,其(最大)生长速率高于周期性的准平行模式。通常,理论预测是通过模拟确认的。质子各向异性不受质子各向异性的影响,并在低级波动下迅速饱和。关于质子尺度上的消防不稳定性,我们看到周期性分支和周期性分支之间的竞争更加较强。对于我们分析中选择的参数,与p-PFI相比,A-PFI受到激发,后者达到明显更高的波动能力。但是,两个各向异性电子的存在显着增强。 EFIS和PFI之间的相互作用也会产生更明显的质子各向同性化。
Firehose-like instabilities (FIs) are cited in multiple astrophysical applications. Of particular interest are the kinetic manifestations in weakly-collisional or even collisionless plasmas, where these instabilities are expected to contribute to the evolution of macroscopic parameters. Relatively recent studies have initiated a realistic description of FIs, as induced by the interplay of both species, electrons and protons, dominant in the solar wind plasma. This work complements the current knowledge with new insights from linear theory and the first disclosures from 2D PIC simulations, identifying the fastest growing modes near the instability thresholds and their long-run consequences on the anisotropic distributions. Thus, unlike previous setups, these conditions are favorable to those aperiodic branches that propagate obliquely to the uniform magnetic field, with (maximum) growth rates higher than periodic, quasi-parallel modes. Theoretical predictions are, in general, confirmed by the simulations. The aperiodic electron FI (a-EFI) remains unaffected by the proton anisotropy, and saturates rapidly at low-level fluctuations. Regarding the firehose instability at proton scales, we see a stronger competition between the periodic and aperiodic branches. For the parameters chosen in our analysis, the a-PFI is excited before than the p-PFI, with the latter reaching a significantly higher fluctuation power. However, both branches are significantly enhanced by the presence of anisotropic electrons. The interplay between EFIs and PFIs also produces a more pronounced proton isotropization.