论文标题

Gaia Edr3的宽二元:偏爱GR而不是Mond?

Wide Binaries from GAIA EDR3: preference for GR over MOND ?

论文作者

Pittordis, Charalambos, Sutherland, Will

论文摘要

最近的一些研究表明,用盖亚(Gaia)高度测量的非常宽的二元恒星的速度差异可能会为试图模拟暗物质的修改性用途理论提供有趣的测试。这些系统应根据标准的黑暗理论完全是牛顿,而如果可以克服各种观察性问题,那么对MOND的理论的预测却大不相同。在这里,我们使用最近的Gaia EDR3数据发布提供了2019年研究的更新版本:我们选择了73 159个候选二进制二进制恒星,距离<300 parsec,Gaia EDR3的距离g <17,并使用主要序列质量 - lumuminusity关系估算质量质量。然后,与模拟相比,我们检查了成对相对投影速度(相对于圆形轨道值)的频率分布作为投影分离的函数。与以前一样,这些分布在接近牛顿期望的值下显示出一个明显的峰,以及长的“尾巴”,该速度延伸到更大的速度比,很可能是由层次三重系统造成的,这些三级系统具有未解决或未见的第三颗星。然后,我们将这些观察到的分布与GR或MOND轨道的二进制,三重和飞行群的模拟混合物一起拟合,发现标准重力比Mond的一个特定实现有点优先。尽管我们尚未探索三重人口模型和MOND版本的完整参数空间。改进了未来GAIA版本的数据,以及对制度的一部分以更好地表征三重人群的数据,这应该使广泛的二进制文件能够成为对GR与Mond的决定性测试。

Several recent studies have shown that velocity differences of very wide binary stars, measured to high precision with GAIA, can potentially provide an interesting test for modified-gravity theories which attempt to emulate dark matter. These systems should be entirely Newtonian according to standard dark-matter theories, while the predictions for MOND-like theories are distinctly different, if the various observational issues can be overcome. Here we provide an updated version of our 2019 study using the recent GAIA EDR3 data release: we select a large sample of 73 159 candidate wide binary stars with distance <300 parsec and magnitudes G<17 from GAIA EDR3, and estimate component masses using a main-sequence mass-luminosity relation. We then examine the frequency distribution of pairwise relative projected velocity (relative to circular-orbit value) as a function of projected separation, compared to simulations; as before, these distributions show a clear peak at a value close to Newtonian expectations, along with a long 'tail' which extends to much larger velocity ratios and may well be caused by hierarchical triple systems with an unresolved or unseen third star. We then fit these observed distributions with a simulated mixture of binary, triple and flyby populations, for GR or MOND orbits, and find that standard gravity is somewhat preferred over one specific implementation of MOND; though we have not yet explored the full parameter space of triple population models and MOND versions. Improved data from future GAIA releases, and followup of a subset of systems to better characterise the triple population, should allow wide binaries to become a decisive test of GR vs MOND in the future.

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