论文标题
通过数字红外代码远程控制的2D编程且可扩展的可重构智能表面
A 2D-programmable and Scalable Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Remotely Controlled via Digital Infrared Code
论文作者
论文摘要
可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)是有前途且相对低成本的工具,可改善无线通信中的信号传播。 RIS有助于基站优化通道,并通过用反射场动态操纵其容量来最大化其容量。通常,RIS基于动态重新配置的反射阵列,即被动贴片天线的二维阵列,在两个或多个反射阶段之间单独切换。不同的通信场景和环境要求RISS提供反射的场模式的不同空间分辨率,这取决于光圈维度和补丁的数量。在这里,我们通过将多个独立操作的构建块组装在一起,所有由同一直流源供电的独立操作构件组装在一起,为5 GHz Wi-Fi频段演示了1位RIS。每个块包含四个带有变量二极管的可分开切换贴片天线,并从调制红外光照明整个RIS的常见微控制器提取数字控制命令。这样的分布式光敏感控制器通过添加或删除块不重新设计任何控制电路来赋予尺寸尺度孔径的可能性。此外,在拟议的RI中,与强大的远程红外控件一起实现了完整的2D相编码功能。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are promising and relatively low-cost tools for improving signal propagation in wireless communications. An RIS assists a base station in optimizing the channel and maximizing its capacity by dynamically manipulating with reflected field. Typically, RISs are based on dynamically reconfigurable reflectarrays, i.e. two-dimensional arrays of passive patch antennas, individually switchable between two or more reflection phases. Different communication scenarios and environments require RISs to provide a different spatial resolution of reflected field patterns, which depends on the aperture dimensions and the number of patches. Here we demonstrate a 1-bit RIS for 5-GHz Wi-Fi band made by assembling together multiple independently operating building blocks all powered by the same DC source. Each block contains four separately phase-switchable patch antennas with varactor diodes and a common microcontroller extracting digital control commands from modulated infrared light illuminating the entire RIS. Such distributed light-sensitive controllers grant the possibility of scaling the aperture by adding or removing blocks without re-designing any control circuitry. Moreover, in the proposed RIS a full 2D phase encoding capability is achieved along with a robust remote infrared control.