论文标题
仔细观察盲目的超级分辨率:降解模型,基准和性能上限
A Closer Look at Blind Super-Resolution: Degradation Models, Baselines, and Performance Upper Bounds
论文作者
论文摘要
降解模型在盲级超分辨率(SR)中起着重要作用。主要涉及模糊降解的经典降解模型太简单了,无法模拟现实世界的情况。最近提出的实用降解模型包括各种降解类型,但仅考虑复杂的案例,这些案例在降级过程中使用了所有降解类型,同时忽略了许多在现实世界中常见的重要角色。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个统一的门控降解模型,以使用随机门控制器生成一组广泛的退化情况。基于封闭式的退化模型,我们提出了简单的基线网络,这些网络可以有效地处理非盲,经典,实用的降解情况以及许多其他角落案例。为了公平地评估我们的基线网络针对最新方法的性能并了解其限制,我们为每种退化类型介绍了SR网络的性能上限。我们的经验分析表明,借助统一的封闭式降解模型,所提出的基线可以比现有的定量和定性结果中的现有方法更好,这些结果接近性能上限。
Degradation models play an important role in Blind super-resolution (SR). The classical degradation model, which mainly involves blur degradation, is too simple to simulate real-world scenarios. The recently proposed practical degradation model includes a full spectrum of degradation types, but only considers complex cases that use all degradation types in the degradation process, while ignoring many important corner cases that are common in the real world. To address this problem, we propose a unified gated degradation model to generate a broad set of degradation cases using a random gate controller. Based on the gated degradation model, we propose simple baseline networks that can effectively handle non-blind, classical, practical degradation cases as well as many other corner cases. To fairly evaluate the performance of our baseline networks against state-of-the-art methods and understand their limits, we introduce the performance upper bound of an SR network for every degradation type. Our empirical analysis shows that with the unified gated degradation model, the proposed baselines can achieve much better performance than existing methods in quantitative and qualitative results, which are close to the performance upper bounds.