论文标题
通过基于肌肉协同作用的动力学信息转移操作机器人系统的人类机器人界面
Human-Robot Interface to Operate Robotic Systems via Muscle Synergy-Based Kinodynamic Information Transfer
论文作者
论文摘要
当人类执行给定的特定任务时,众所周知,中枢神经系统控制模块化的肌肉群,这称为肌肉协同作用。因此,对于人类机器人界面设计问题,可以利用肌肉协同作用来降低控制信号的维度以及对人类姿势和运动进行分类的复杂性。在本文中,我们提出了一种设计人类机器人界面的方法,该方法使人类操作员能够将运动动力控制命令转移到机器人系统上。所提出的方法的一个关键特征是,采用肌肉协同作用和相应的激活曲线来计算机器人最终效应器上工具产生的力。实验的测试床由两个臂式表面肌电图传感器,一个RGB-D摄像头和一个Kinova Gen2 Gen2机器人操纵器组成,以验证所提出的方法。结果表明,力和位置命令都可以通过我们的基于肌肉协同作用的动力学界面成功地转移到机器人操纵器中。
When a human performs a given specific task, it has been known that the central nervous system controls modularized muscle group, which is called muscle synergy. For human-robot interface design problem, therefore, the muscle synergy can be utilized to reduce the dimensionality of control signal as well as the complexity of classifying human posture and motion. In this paper, we propose an approach to design a human-robot interface which enables a human operator to transfer a kinodynamic control command to robotic systems. A key feature of the proposed approach is that the muscle synergy and corresponding activation curve are employed to calculate a force generated by a tool at the robot end effector. A test bed for experiments consisted of two armband type surface electromyography sensors, an RGB-d camera, and a Kinova Gen2 robotic manipulator to verify the proposed approach. The result showed that both force and position commands could be successfully transferred to the robotic manipulator via our muscle synergy-based kinodynamic interface.