论文标题
硅光子学上的综合元信息用于发射和全息投影
Integrated Metasurfaces on Silicon Photonics for Emission Shaping and Holographic Projection
论文作者
论文摘要
硅光子学在自由空间中的新兴应用(例如LiDARS和量子光子学)敦促多功能发射的成型超出传统光栅耦合器的能力。在保持CMOS兼容性和整体集成的同时,在迫切需要的同时,提供了自由空间排放的任意形状的平台。在这里,我们演示了一个平台,该平台在硅光子集成电路上单层集成。元面积由无定形硅纳米圆柱组成,依次与硅波导耦合。我们证明了实验衍射受限的光束聚焦为0.82,可以将聚焦点切在两个位置之间。我们还通过实验意识到一个元传达,该元数据在硅光子芯片上方投射出图像。该平台可以在现有的硅光子生态系统中添加高度通用的接口,以精确地交付自由空间排放。
The emerging applications of silicon photonics in free space, such as LiDARs and quantum photonics, urge versatile emission shaping beyond the capabilities of conventional grating couplers. A platform that offers arbitrary shaping of free-space emission while maintaining the CMOS compatibility and monolithic integration is in pressing need. Here we demonstrate a platform that integrates metasurfaces monolithically on silicon photonic integrated circuits. The metasurfaces consist of amorphous silicon nanopillars evanescently coupled to silicon waveguides. We demonstrate experimentally diffraction-limited beam focusing with a Strehl ratio of 0.82, where the focused spot can be switched between two positions. We also realize a meta-hologram experimentally that projects an image above the silicon photonic chip. This platform can add a highly versatile interface to the existing silicon photonic ecosystems for precise delivery of free-space emission.