论文标题
飞行波水动力学中的真实超现实轨迹
Real surreal trajectories in pilot-wave hydrodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
在某些情况下，据认为，波哈米亚力学预测的粒子路径与经典的直觉相反。 Englert，Scully，Süssmann和Walther设想的干涉实验中出现了一个惊人的例证，这使作者声称Bohmian轨迹不能真实，因此必须是“超现实现实”。通过一项合并的实验和数值研究，我们在这里证明了流体动力学效率波系统中的单个轨迹表现出其超现实的Bohmian对应物的关键特征。这些真实的超现实经典轨迹是根据系统的非马克维亚飞行员波动动力学而合理化的。因此，我们的研究清楚地表明，将波哈米亚轨迹作为超现实的指定是基于关于经典动力学局限性和对飞行员波流体动力学的熟悉的误解。
In certain instances, the particle paths predicted by Bohmian mechanics are thought to be at odds with classical intuition. A striking illustration arises in the interference experiments envisaged by Englert, Scully, Süssmann and Walther, which lead the authors to claim that the Bohmian trajectories can not be real and so must be `surreal'. Through a combined experimental and numerical study, we here demonstrate that individual trajectories in the hydrodynamic pilot-wave system exhibit the key features of their surreal Bohmian counterparts. These real surreal classical trajectories are rationalized in terms of the system's non-Markovian pilot-wave dynamics. Our study thus makes clear that the designation of Bohmian trajectories as surreal is based on misconceptions concerning the limitations of classical dynamics and a lack of familiarity with pilot-wave hydrodynamics.
