论文标题

限制周期分析和控制进化游戏动态的环境反馈

Limit Cycles Analysis and Control of Evolutionary Game Dynamics with Environmental Feedback

论文作者

Gong, Lulu, Yao, Weijia, Gao, Jian, Cao, Ming

论文摘要

最近,已经提出了一种进化游戏动力学模型,以描述个人人​​群的战略行动和周围环境状况的共同发展;相应地,已经报道了一系列有趣的动态行为。在本文中,我们提供了有关此类行为的新理论见解并讨论控制选项。我们使用更现实,更全面的复制器 - 突击器动力学模型,而不是标准复制器动力学,以描述人群的战略演变。整合了环境反馈后,我们研究了突变对产生的闭环系统动力学的影响。我们证明了两种类型分叉的条件,Hopf分叉和杂斜分叉,这两种情况都会导致稳定的极限周期。这些极限周期尚未在现有作品中鉴定出来,我们进一步证明了这种极限周期实际上是在较大的参数空间中持续存在的,并且几乎在全球范围内稳定。最后,应用了基于激励措施的直观控制政策,并通过分析和仿真来检查该控制策略的有效性。

Recently, an evolutionary game dynamics model taking into account the environmental feedback has been proposed to describe the co-evolution of strategic actions of a population of individuals and the state of the surrounding environment; correspondingly a range of interesting dynamic behaviors have been reported. In this paper, we provide new theoretical insight into such behaviors and discuss control options. Instead of the standard replicator dynamics, we use a more realistic and comprehensive model of replicator-mutator dynamics, to describe the strategic evolution of the population. After integrating the environment feedback, we study the effect of mutations on the resulting closed-loop system dynamics. We prove the conditions for two types of bifurcations, Hopf bifurcation and Heteroclinic bifurcation, both of which result in stable limit cycles. These limit cycles have not been identified in existing works, and we further prove that such limit cycles are in fact persistent in a large parameter space and are almost globally stable. In the end, an intuitive control policy based on incentives is applied, and the effectiveness of this control policy is examined by analysis and simulations.

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