论文标题
VLBI观察GRB 201015a,一种相对微弱的GRB,具有很高的能量伽马射线发射
VLBI observations of GRB 201015A, a relatively faint GRB with a hint of Very High Energy gamma-ray emission
论文作者
论文摘要
GRB 201015a是一种长期伽马射线爆发(GRB),使用魔术望远镜在非常高的能量(> 100 GEV)中检测到。如果得到证实,这将是在这种能量下检测到的第五和最小发光的GRB。我们对burst 1.4至117天的十二个不同时期进行了GRB 201015a的无线电随访,而Karl G. Jansky非常大的阵列,E-Merlin,E-Merlin和欧洲VLBI网络。我们分别使用多个镜像望远镜和Chandra X射线天文台进行了光学和X射线观测,以及公开可用的数据。我们检测到一个类似点的瞬态,与GRB 201015a的位置一致,直到燃烧后23和47天分别为1.5和5 GHz。在光学(燃烧后1.4和2.2天)和X射线(8.4和13.6天后)观察值中也检测到了源。可以用看到轴上的GRB的标准模型来解释多波长的余波光曲线,该模型可以扩展并减速到具有均匀密度的介质中,而具有风格轮廓的Circumburst培养基则不散。尽管VLBI提供了高分辨率,但我们无法查明流出的任何膨胀或质心位移。如果以最大化明显速度的视角看到GRB,我们估计可能适当的运动的Lorentz因子为$γ_α$ <40 $ <40,而$γ_δ$ <61的倾向。另一方面,如果在轴上看到GRB,则余辉的大小在25和47天时为<5 pc,<16 pc。最后,光光曲线的早期峰表明,在爆发的0.01天之前,存在反向冲击成分。
GRB 201015A is a long-duration Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) which was detected at very high energies (> 100 GeV) using the MAGIC telescopes. If confirmed, this would be the fifth and least luminous GRB ever detected at this energies. We performed a radio follow-up of GRB 201015A over twelve different epochs, from 1.4 to 117 days post-burst, with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, e-MERLIN and the European VLBI Network. We included optical and X-rays observations, performed with the Multiple Mirror Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory respectively, together with publicly available data. We detected a point-like transient, consistent with the position of GRB 201015A until 23 and 47 days post-burst at 1.5 and 5 GHz, respectively. The source was detected also in both optical (1.4 and 2.2 days post-burst) and X-ray (8.4 and 13.6 days post-burst) observations. The multi-wavelength afterglow light curves can be explained with the standard model for a GRB seen on-axis, which expands and decelerates into a medium with a homogeneous density, while a circumburst medium with a wind-like profile is disfavoured. Notwithstanding the high resolution provided by the VLBI, we could not pinpoint any expansion or centroid displacement of the outflow. If the GRB is seen at the viewing angle which maximises the apparent velocity, we estimate that the Lorentz factor for the possible proper motion is $Γ_α$ < 40 in right ascension and $Γ_δ$ < 61 in declination. On the other hand, if the GRB is seen on-axis, the size of the afterglow is <5 pc and <16 pc at 25 and 47 days. Finally, the early peak in the optical light curve suggests the presence of a reverse shock component before 0.01 days from the burst.