论文标题
考虑到隐私保护
Discrimination-Based Double Auction for Maximizing Social Welfare in the Electricity and Heating Market Considering Privacy Preservation
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种双面拍卖机制,并在电力和供暖市场中对社会福利(SW)的价格歧视(SW)提出了歧视。在这种机制中,能源服务提供商(ESP)提交要约和加载聚合器(LAS)将投标提交到能源交易中心(ETC)以最大化其效用;反过来,作为拍卖师的无私等,无私的等级的价格权重调节ESP和LA的行为,这将每个利益相关者的个人利益与整体社会福利结合在一起,以实现全球最佳最佳。纳什游戏被用来描述具有相同市场角色的玩家之间的互动。从理论上讲,我们首先证明了纳什均衡的存在和独特性。然后,考虑到游戏玩家保留隐私的要求,开发了基于乘数交替方向方法的分布式算法来实施分布式招标和分析目标级联算法,以达到需求和供应的平衡。我们使用城市级分配系统的案例研究验证了提出的机制。结果表明,与其他机制相比,达成的SW提高了4%-15%,并且还验证了分布式算法的有效性。
This paper proposes a doubled-sided auction mechanism with price discrimination for social welfare (SW) maximization in the electricity and heating market. In this mechanism, energy service providers (ESPs) submit offers and load aggregators (LAs) submit bids to an energy trading center (ETC) to maximize their utility; in turn, the selfless ETC as an auctioneer leverages dis-criminatory price weights to regulate the behaviors of ESPs and LAs, which combines the individual benefits of each stakeholder with the overall social welfare to achieve the global optimum. Nash games are employed to describe the interactions between players with the same market role. Theoretically, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium; then, considering the requirement of game players to preserve privacy, a distributed algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers is developed to implement distributed bidding and analytical target cascading algorithm is applied to reach the balance of demand and supply. We validated the proposed mechanism using case studies on a city-level distribution system. The results indicated that the achieved SW improved by 4%-15% compared with other mechanisms, and also verified the effectiveness of the distributed algorithm.