论文标题
分析热力学
Analytical Thermodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种桥接经典分析力学和非平衡热力学的理论。它的目的是从平稳原理中得出系统的演化方程，以适当增强拉格朗日的行动。对于均质系统，该目标仅根据时间而定，以有限数量的状态变量来实现。特别是，远离平衡自由能和熵是独立的本构函数。
This paper proposes a theory that bridges classical analytical mechanics and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Its intent is to derive the evolution equations of a system from a stationarity principle for a suitably augmented Lagrangian action. This aim is attained for homogeneous systems, described by a finite number of state variables depending on time only. In particular, it is shown that away from equilibrium free energy and entropy are independent constitutive functions.
