论文标题

使用Kato的混合物 - 琼斯分布的交通计数数据分析

Traffic Count Data Analysis Using Mixtures of Kato--Jones Distributions

论文作者

Nagasaki, Kota, Kato, Shogo, Nakanishi, Wataru, Jones, M. C.

论文摘要

我们讨论了交通计数数据的建模,该数据显示了一天内交通量的变化。对于建模,我们采用了Kato-Jones分布的混合物,其中每个组件都是单峰的,并且提供了各种偏度和峰度。我们考虑了参数估计的两种方法,即一种修改的矩和最大似然方法。这些方法被认为可用于将所提出的混合物拟合到我们的数据中。结果,交通量的变化分为早晨和晚上的交通,其分布的形状不同,尤其是不同程度的偏度和峰度。

We discuss the modelling of traffic count data that show the variation of traffic volume within a day. For the modelling, we apply mixtures of Kato-Jones distributions in which each component is unimodal and affords a wide range of skewness and kurtosis. We consider two methods for parameter estimation, namely, a modified method of moments and the maximum likelihood method. These methods were seen to be useful for fitting the proposed mixtures to our data. As a result, the variation in traffic volume was classified into the morning and evening traffic whose distributions have different shapes, particularly different degrees of skewness and kurtosis.

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