论文标题
CitySpec:智能城市的智能助理系统
CitySpec: An Intelligent Assistant System for Requirement Specification in Smart Cities
论文作者
论文摘要
智能城市已经开发了越来越多的监视系统,以确保城市的实时操作满足安全性和绩效要求。但是,许多现有的城市要求是用英语编写的,缺少,不准确或模棱两可的信息。有很高的需求,可以协助城市政策制定者将人类指定的要求转换为用于监视系统的机器可靠的形式规格。为了应对这一限制,我们构建了CitySpec,这是第一个在智能城市进行需求规范的智能助理系统。为了创建CitySpec,我们首先从100多个城市的不同领域收集1,500多个现实世界的需求,并提取特定于城市的知识,以生成带有3,061个单词的城市词汇数据集。我们还建立了一个翻译模型,并通过需求综合,并在不确定性下使用验证来开发一个新颖的在线学习框架。现实世界中城市需求的评估结果表明,CitySpec将需求规范的句子级别从59.02%提高到86.64%,并且对新城市和新领域具有强大的适应性(例如,通过在线学习,西雅图的F1分数从77.6%提高到93.75%)。
An increasing number of monitoring systems have been developed in smart cities to ensure that real-time operations of a city satisfy safety and performance requirements. However, many existing city requirements are written in English with missing, inaccurate, or ambiguous information. There is a high demand for assisting city policy makers in converting human-specified requirements to machine-understandable formal specifications for monitoring systems. To tackle this limitation, we build CitySpec, the first intelligent assistant system for requirement specification in smart cities. To create CitySpec, we first collect over 1,500 real-world city requirements across different domains from over 100 cities and extract city-specific knowledge to generate a dataset of city vocabulary with 3,061 words. We also build a translation model and enhance it through requirement synthesis and develop a novel online learning framework with validation under uncertainty. The evaluation results on real-world city requirements show that CitySpec increases the sentence-level accuracy of requirement specification from 59.02% to 86.64%, and has strong adaptability to a new city and a new domain (e.g., F1 score for requirements in Seattle increases from 77.6% to 93.75% with online learning).