论文标题

新的第三行星和HD33142行星系统的动态架构

A new third planet and the dynamical architecture of the HD33142 planetary system

论文作者

Trifonov, Trifon, Wollbold, Anna, Kürster, Martin, Eberhardt, Jan, Stock, Stephan, Henning, Thomas, Reffert, Sabine, Butler, R. Paul, Vogt, Steven S., Reiners, Ansgar, Lee, Man Hoi, Bitsch, Bertram, Zechmeister, Mathias, Rodler, Florian, Perdelwitz, Volker, Tal-Or, Lev, Rybizki, Jan, Heeren, Paul, Gandolfi, Davide, Barragán, Oscar, Zakhozhay, Olga, Sarkis, Paula, Pinto, Marcelo Tala, Kossakowski, Diana, Wolthoff, Vera, Brems, Stefan S., Passegger, Vera Maria

论文摘要

基于最近被捕和档案竖琴,Feros和Hires radial速度(RVS),我们提供了一个新的行星的证据,绕过第一个上升的红色巨型巨星HD33142(改进的质量估计为1.52 $ \ pm $ $ $ $ 0.03 m $ _ \ odot $),已经众所周知,已经众所周知,托有两个行星。我们确认$ p _ {\ rm b} $ = 330.0 $ _ { - 0.4}^{+0.4} $ d和$ p _ {\ rm c} $ = 810.2 $ _ { - 4.2} $ 3.8} $ 3.8} unigr美元m $ _ {\ rm jup} $。此外,我们对精确RVS的周期图分析显示了在两行keplerian拟合的残留物中的短期多普勒信号的有力证据,我们将其解释为第三个,具有$ M_ \ Mathrm {d} d} \ sin {i} $ = 0.20 $ = 0.20 $ = 0.20 $ _ = 0.20 $ _} $ _ { - 0.03}^{-003}^ - {-003}^ - 0.03} m $ _ {\ rm jup} $在近距离轨道上,轨道周期为$ p _ {\ rm d} $ = 89.9 $ _ { - 0.1}^{+0.1} $ d。我们研究了具有N体积分方案的三个星际系统配置的动力学行为,发现它长期稳定,行星在低和中等偏心率发作之间交替。我们还进行了N体模拟,包括恒星进化和二阶动力学效应,例如行星 - 史诗般的潮汐和恒星质量损失。我们发现,由于潮汐迁移,行星HD33142 B,C和D可能会在红色巨型分支阶段的尖端附近吞没。这些结果使HD33142系统成为在进化恒星周围发现的多行星系统的行星种群统计数据的重要基准。

Based on recently-taken and archival HARPS, FEROS and HIRES radial velocities (RVs), we present evidence for a new planet orbiting the first ascent red giant star HD33142 (with an improved mass estimate of 1.52$\pm$0.03 M$_\odot$), already known to host two planets. We confirm the Jovian mass planets HD33142 b and c with periods of $P_{\rm b}$ = 330.0$_{-0.4}^{+0.4}$ d and $P_{\rm c}$ = 810.2$_{-4.2}^{+3.8}$ d and minimum dynamical masses of $m_{\rm b}\sin{i}$ = 1.26$_{-0.05}^{+0.05}$ M$_{\rm Jup}$ and $m_{\rm c}\sin{i}$ = 0.89$_{-0.05}^{+0.06}$ M$_{\rm Jup}$. Furthermore, our periodogram analysis of the precise RVs shows strong evidence for a short-period Doppler signal in the residuals of a two-planet Keplerian fit, which we interpret as a third, Saturn-mass planet with $m_\mathrm{d}\sin{i}$ = 0.20$_{-0.03}^{+0.02}$ M$_{\rm Jup}$ on a close-in orbit with an orbital period of $P_{\rm d}$ =89.9$_{-0.1}^{+0.1}$ d. We study the dynamical behavior of the three-planet system configurations with an N-body integration scheme, finding it long-term stable with the planets alternating between low and moderate eccentricities episodes. We also performed N-body simulations, including stellar evolution and second-order dynamical effects such as planet-stellar tides and stellar mass-loss on the way to the white dwarf phase. We find that planets HD33142 b, c and d are likely to be engulfed near the tip of the red giant branch phase due to tidal migration. These results make the HD33142 system an essential benchmark for the planet population statistics of the multiple-planet systems found around evolved stars.

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