论文标题

Draconis色球变量恒星的统计数据

Statistics of BY Draconis Chromospheric Variable Stars

论文作者

Chahal, Deepak, de Grijs, Richard, Kamath, Devika, Chen, Xiaodian

论文摘要

我们提出了Draconis(由DRA)型变量及其恒星参数的广泛目录。由DRA是fgkm型星的主要序列。他们的光角表现出不均匀的星空和明亮的张开。这些特征是由出色的磁场引起的,这些磁场通过旋转与恒星盘一起携带,并在其光曲线(LCS)中产生逐渐调制。我们的主要目的是表征DRA变量在各种恒星质量,温度和旋转期间的特性。最近的一项研究根据基于其LCS的Zwicky瞬态设施的数据发行2的DRA变量对84,697个分类。我们已经从多个调查中收集了其他光度数据,并进行了宽带光谱分布拟合以估计恒星参数。我们发现,超过一半的样本对象是k频谱类型,涵盖了低质量制度(0.1-1.3 m $ $ _ {\ odot} $)中广泛的恒星参数。与以前的研究相比,我们目录中的大多数来源都是快速旋转器,因此大多数必须是尚未发生旋转的年轻恒星。我们根据对流区的深度对目录进行了细分,发现光电活动指数$ s _ {\ rm pH} $对于较高的有效温度,即对于更薄的对流信封而言。由于存在不同年龄的恒星种群,我们观察到不同光谱类别的光球磁活动。我们发现K-比M型恒星更高的磁性分数。

We present an extensive catalogue of BY Draconis (BY Dra)-type variables and their stellar parameters. BY Dra are main-sequence FGKM-type stars. They exhibit inhomogeneous starspots and bright faculae in their photospheres. These features are caused by stellar magnetic fields, which are carried along with the stellar disc through rotation and which produce gradual modulations in their light curves (LCs). Our main objective is to characterise the properties of BY Dra variables over a wide range of stellar masses, temperatures and rotation periods. A recent study categorised 84,697 BY Dra variables from Data Release 2 of the Zwicky Transient Facility based on their LCs. We have collected additional photometric data from multiple surveys and performed broad-band spectral energy distribution fits to estimate stellar parameters. We found that more than half of our sample objects are of K spectral type, covering an extensive range of stellar parameters in the low-mass regime (0.1-1.3 M$_{\odot}$ ). Compared with previous studies, most of the sources in our catalogue are rapid rotators, and so most of them must be young stars for which a spin-down has not yet occurred. We subdivided our catalogue based on convection zone depth and found that the photospheric activity index, $S_{\rm ph}$, is lower for higher effective temperatures, i.e., for thinner convective envelopes. We observe a broad range of photospheric magnetic activity for different spectral classes owing to the presence of stellar populations of different ages. We found a higher magnetically active fraction for K- than M-type stars.

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