论文标题
固定加速度计信号的数据驱动降解
Data-Driven Denoising of Stationary Accelerometer Signals
论文作者
论文摘要
现代导航解决方案在很大程度上取决于独立惯性传感器的性能,尤其是在没有外部来源的情况下。在这些中断期间,由于仪器噪声源,惯性导航解决方案可能会随着时间的流逝而降低,尤其是在使用消费者低成本惯性传感器时。通常,基于模型的估计算法用于降低噪声水平并增强有意义的信息,从而直接改善导航解决方案。但是,由于传感器的性能在制造质量,过程噪声建模和校准精度方面的性能不同,因此保证其最佳性通常被证明是具有挑战性的。在文献中,大多数惯性降解模型是基于模型的,而最近提出了几种数据驱动的方法,主要用于陀螺仪测量。由于加速度计轴上未知的重力投影,加速度降级任务的数据驱动方法更具挑战性。为了填补这一空白,我们提出了几种基于学习的方法,并将其性能与突出的DeNoising算法进行比较,从纯粹的噪声删除方面,然后进行固定的粗对齐程序。基于在现场实验中获得的基准测定结果,我们表明:(i)基于学习的模型的性能优于传统的信号处理过滤; (ii)非参数KNN算法优于本研究中研究的所有最先进的深度学习模型; (iii)对纯惯性信号重建可能是富有成效的,但是对于导航相关的任务,这两个误差都显示为减少到一个数量级。
Modern navigation solutions are largely dependent on the performances of the standalone inertial sensors, especially at times when no external sources are available. During these outages, the inertial navigation solution is likely to degrade over time due to instrumental noises sources, particularly when using consumer low-cost inertial sensors. Conventionally, model-based estimation algorithms are employed to reduce noise levels and enhance meaningful information, thus improving the navigation solution directly. However, guaranteeing their optimality often proves to be challenging as sensors performance differ in manufacturing quality, process noise modeling, and calibration precision. In the literature, most inertial denoising models are model-based when recently several data-driven approaches were suggested primarily for gyroscope measurements denoising. Data-driven approaches for accelerometer denoising task are more challenging due to the unknown gravity projection on the accelerometer axes. To fill this gap, we propose several learning-based approaches and compare their performances with prominent denoising algorithms, in terms of pure noise removal, followed by stationary coarse alignment procedure. Based on the benchmarking results, obtained in field experiments, we show that: (i) learning-based models perform better than traditional signal processing filtering; (ii) non-parametric kNN algorithm outperforms all state of the art deep learning models examined in this study; (iii) denoising can be fruitful for pure inertial signal reconstruction, but moreover for navigation-related tasks, as both errors are shown to be reduced up to one order of magnitude.