论文标题
有效的人类在环境系统中引导DNN的注意力
Efficient Human-in-the-loop System for Guiding DNNs Attention
论文作者
论文摘要
注意力指导是解决深度学习中数据集偏见的一种方法,该模型依赖于错误的功能来做出决策。为了关注图像分类任务,我们提出了一个有效的人类在环境系统中,以交互性地将分类器的注意力转移到用户指定的区域,从而减少了共发生偏见的影响,并提高了DNN的可传递性和可解释性。以前的注意力指导需要准备像素级注释,并且不是被设计为交互式系统。我们提出了一种新的交互式方法,可让用户简单地单击来注释图像,并研究一种新颖的主动学习策略,以显着减少注释的数量。我们既进行了数值评估,又进行了用户研究,以评估多个数据集上提出的系统。与现有的非活性学习方法相比,通常依靠大量基于多边形的分割掩码来微调或训练DNNS,我们的系统可以节省大量的劳动力和金钱,并获得一个微调的网络,即使数据集有偏见,也可以效法更好。实验结果表明,所提出的系统是有效,合理且可靠的。
Attention guidance is an approach to addressing dataset bias in deep learning, where the model relies on incorrect features to make decisions. Focusing on image classification tasks, we propose an efficient human-in-the-loop system to interactively direct the attention of classifiers to the regions specified by users, thereby reducing the influence of co-occurrence bias and improving the transferability and interpretability of a DNN. Previous approaches for attention guidance require the preparation of pixel-level annotations and are not designed as interactive systems. We present a new interactive method to allow users to annotate images with simple clicks, and study a novel active learning strategy to significantly reduce the number of annotations. We conducted both a numerical evaluation and a user study to evaluate the proposed system on multiple datasets. Compared to the existing non-active-learning approach which usually relies on huge amounts of polygon-based segmentation masks to fine-tune or train the DNNs, our system can save lots of labor and money and obtain a fine-tuned network that works better even when the dataset is biased. The experiment results indicate that the proposed system is efficient, reasonable, and reliable.