论文标题

代理人通过任务难度促进一类人的同理心

Agents facilitate one category of human empathy through task difficulty

论文作者

Tsumura, Takahiro, Yamada, Seiji

论文摘要

改善人与拟人化剂之间关系的一种方法是让人类同情代理。在这项研究中,我们专注于代理商和人类之间的任务。我们通过实验研究了假设,指出任务难度和任务内容有助于人类的同理心。实验是对具有四个条件的方差(ANOVA)的双向分析:任务难度(高,低)和任务内容(竞争性,合作)。结果表明,任务内容因素没有主要影响,也没有对任务难度因素的重要影响。此外,任务后,对代理商的任务前同情减少了。 ANOVA表明,当任务难度高于低于较低时,对代理商的同理心增加了。这表明这种同理心更有可能受到任务影响。在操纵每个类别的同理心时,所使用的任务本身可能是一个重要因素。

One way to improve the relationship between humans and anthropomorphic agents is to have humans empathize with the agents. In this study, we focused on a task between agents and humans. We experimentally investigated hypotheses stating that task difficulty and task content facilitate human empathy. The experiment was a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with four conditions: task difficulty (high, low) and task content (competitive, cooperative). The results showed no main effect for the task content factor and a significant main effect for the task difficulty factor. In addition, pre-task empathy toward the agent decreased after the task. The ANOVA showed that one category of empathy toward the agent increased when the task difficulty was higher than when it was lower.This indicated that this category of empathy was more likely to be affected by the task. The task itself used can be an important factor when manipulating each category of empathy.

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