论文标题

高保真Qutrit纠缠登机口,用于超导电路

High-Fidelity Qutrit Entangling Gates for Superconducting Circuits

论文作者

Goss, Noah, Morvan, Alexis, Marinelli, Brian, Mitchell, Bradley K., Nguyen, Long B., Naik, Ravi K., Chen, Larry, Jünger, Christian, Kreikebaum, John Mark, Santiago, David I., Wallman, Joel J., Siddiqi, Irfan

论文摘要

超导设备中的三元量子信息处理通过较大的,更连接的计算空间以及量子模拟和误差校正中提出的优势提出了其更流行的二元对应物的有希望的替代方法。尽管通常以量子位的身份操作,但Transmons易于解决较高的水平,使其成为量子三级系统(Qutrits)的自然候选者。 Transmon设备的最新作品已经实现了高保真度单QUTRIT操作。尽管如此,有效地设计高保真性的两Qutrit纠缠仍然是实现Transmon设备中QUTRIT处理的核心挑战。在这项工作中,我们将差分AC Stark移动应用于两个固定频率的Transmon Qutrits之间的灵活,微波活化和动态的跨kerr纠缠,从而扩展了用于与Transmon Qubits的$ ZZ $相互作用所执行的工作。然后,我们使用这种交互来设计高效,高保真QUTRIT CZ $^†$和CZ大门,估计的过程保真度分别为97.3(1)%和95.2(3)%,这对于在多型Transmon设备上操作Qutrits迈出了重要一步。

Ternary quantum information processing in superconducting devices poses a promising alternative to its more popular binary counterpart through larger, more connected computational spaces and proposed advantages in quantum simulation and error correction. Although generally operated as qubits, transmons have readily addressable higher levels, making them natural candidates for operation as quantum three-level systems (qutrits). Recent works in transmon devices have realized high fidelity single qutrit operation. Nonetheless, effectively engineering a high-fidelity two-qutrit entanglement remains a central challenge for realizing qutrit processing in a transmon device. In this work, we apply the differential AC Stark shift to implement a flexible, microwave-activated, and dynamic cross-Kerr entanglement between two fixed-frequency transmon qutrits, expanding on work performed for the $ZZ$ interaction with transmon qubits. We then use this interaction to engineer efficient, high-fidelity qutrit CZ$^†$ and CZ gates, with estimated process fidelities of 97.3(1)% and 95.2(3)% respectively, a significant step forward for operating qutrits on a multi-transmon device.

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