论文标题
局部哈勃恒定测量的超新星领域的内在张力及其含义
Intrinsic tension in the supernova sector of the local Hubble constant measurement and its implications
论文作者
论文摘要
我们重新分析了IA型超新星(SNE)和用于局部确定哈勃常数的头孢菌的观察结果,并发现有力的证据表明,校准样品中的SN标准化(带有观察到的头孢虫的星系)需要颜色校正的陡峭斜率,而不是宇宙学样品(型号的星系)。校准样品中的颜色校正与完全是由于尘埃校正是由于尘埃校正的一致,其性能与银河系相似(R_B〜4.6 +/- 0.4),并且有SN峰幅度中固有散射的迹象。这一发现的直接结果是,哈勃常数的局部测量取决于SN参考颜色的选择,即未固定的SN的颜色。具体而言,随着SN标准化中假定的参考颜色,从相同观测值推断出的哈勃常数逐渐减少。我们恢复由SH0E测量的Hubble常数,用于参考颜色的标准选择(Salt2 Color参数C = 0),而对于参考颜色,它与观察到的SN颜色分布的蓝色端(C〜-0.13)相吻合,这是来自CMB的Planck观测值(假设LCDM COSOMOLIOG模型)的HIBBLE常数。这些结果很有趣,因为它们可能为解决哈勃张力提供途径。但是,由于两个SN样品中颜色校正的差异没有明显的物理基础,因此这些校正的起源需要进一步研究。
We reanalyse observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe) and Cepheids used in the local determination of the Hubble constant and find strong evidence that SN standardisation in the calibration sample (galaxies with observed Cepheids) require a steeper slope of the colour correction than in the cosmological sample (galaxies in the Hubble flow). The colour correction in the calibration sample is consistent with being entirely due to an extinction correction due to dust with properties similar to that of the Milky Way (R_B~4.6+/-0.4) and there is no evidence for intrinsic scatter in the SN peak magnitudes. An immediate consequence of this finding is that the local measurement of the Hubble constant becomes dependent on the choice of SN reference colour, i.e., the colour of an unreddened SN. Specifically, the Hubble constant inferred from the same observations decreases gradually with the reference colour assumed in the SN standardisation. We recover the Hubble constant measured by SH0ES for the standard choice of reference colour (SALT2 colour parameter c=0) while for a reference colour which coincides with the blue end of the observed SN colour distribution (c~-0.13), the Hubble constant from Planck observations of the CMB (assuming a flat LCDM cosmological model) is recovered. These results are intriguing in that they may provide an avenue for resolving the Hubble tension. However, since there is no obvious physical basis for the differences in colour corrections in the two SN samples, the origin of these require further investigations.