论文标题

6G时空聚焦的时间逆转:最近的实验,机会和挑战

Time Reversal for 6G Spatiotemporal Focusing: Recent Experiments, Opportunities, and Challenges

论文作者

Alexandropoulos, George C., Mokh, Ali, Khayatzadeh, Ramin, de Rosny, Julien, Kamoun, Mohamed, Ourir, Abdelwaheb, Tourin, Arnaud, Fink, Mathias, Debbah, Mérouane

论文摘要

未来第六代(6G)的无线通信倡导者以及其他技术的较晚视野和趋势,用于部署具有极端天线和Terahertz频率的网络节点,以实现各种沉浸式应用。但是,这些技术在射频前端和波束形成体系结构以及超宽带波形和计算有效的收发器信号处理方面构成了一些挑战。在本文中,我们重新访问了最初在声学中进行试验的时间逆转(TR)技术,在大型带宽6G无线通信的背景下,利用了其高分辨率时空聚焦,并以低复杂性传递器实现。我们首先概述了基于TR的无线通信的代表性最先进的,从而确定了TR的关键能力和有效操作的要求。然后介绍了最新和新颖的实验设置以及TR的时空聚焦功能的载体频率$ 2.5 $,$ 36 $和273​​美元GHz的结果,并以定量方式证明了这些技术在这些非常不同的频段中的有效性,以及可用带束带的效果,以及可用的带翼和传输天线的数量。我们还展示了实现低复杂性多用户通信的TR潜力。强调了基于TR的无线通信以及在6G网络中找到其位置的挑战,并与其他补充候选技术一起引起的挑战。

Late visions and trends for the future sixth Generation (6G) of wireless communications advocate, among other technologies, towards the deployment of network nodes with extreme numbers of antennas and up to terahertz frequencies, as means to enable various immersive applications. However, these technologies impose several challenges in the design of radio-frequency front-ends and beamforming architectures, as well as of ultra-wideband waveforms and computationally efficient transceiver signal processing. In this article, we revisit the Time Reversal (TR) technique, which was initially experimented in acoustics, in the context of large-bandwidth 6G wireless communications, capitalizing on its high resolution spatiotemporal focusing realized with low complexity transceivers. We first overview representative state-of-the-art in TR-based wireless communications, identifying the key competencies and requirements of TR for efficient operation. Recent and novel experimental setups and results for the spatiotemporal focusing capability of TR at the carrier frequencies $2.5$, $36$, and $273$ GHz are then presented, demonstrating in quantitative ways the technique's effectiveness in these very different frequency bands, as well as the roles of the available bandwidth and the number of transmit antennas. We also showcase the TR potential for realizing low complexity multi-user communications. The opportunities arising from TR-based wireless communications as well as the challenges for finding their place in 6G networks, also in conjunction with other complementary candidate technologies, are highlighted.

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