论文标题

在双分型驱动的纯kerr谐振器中,参数驱动的颞腔孤子

Parametrically-driven temporal cavity solitons in a bichromatically-driven pure Kerr resonator

论文作者

Leonhardt, Miriam, Paligora, David, Englebert, Nicolas, Leo, François, Fatome, Julien, Erkintalo, Miro

论文摘要

颞腔孤子(CSS)是光的脉冲,可以在分散性的非线性光谐振器中持续存在。它们在具有纯粹的立方(KERR类型)非线性的谐振器的背景下进行了深入的研究,这些非线性与单色连续波激光器外部驱动 - 在这样的系统中,孤子本身就是独特的吸引子,其携带者与外部驾驶场的携带频率一致。然而,最近的实验表明,在具有同时二次和立方非线性的谐振器中,可以通过参数下转换出现质量不同类型的时间CS。与纯kerr谐振器中的常规CSS相反,这些\ emph {参数驱动的腔solitons}以两种不同的口味具有相反的阶段,并且在驾驶场的频率的一半中以光谱为中心。在这里,我们从理论上和数字上表明,在双重驾驶条件下,这种参数驱动的CSS在具有纯Kerr非线性的分散谐振器中也可能出现。在这种情况下,孤子是通过参数四波混合而产生的,具有两个不同的阶段,并且在两个外部驾驶场之间具有载体频率。我们表明,当所有波是共鸣时,孤子可以在泵频率下在腔内场上进行反作用而经历远程相互作用,我们讨论了孤子存在的参数要求。除了强调在分散kerr腔中激发新型型孤子的可能性外,我们的工作还提高了与多色场相干驱动的谐振器的理论建模。

Temporal cavity solitons (CSs) are pulses of light that can persist endlessly in dispersive, nonlinear optical resonators. They have been extensively studied in the context of resonators with purely cubic (Kerr-type) nonlinearity that are externally-driven with a monochromatic continuous wave laser -- in such systems, the solitons manifest themselves as unique attractors whose carrier frequency coincides with that of the external driving field. Recent experiments have, however, shown that a qualitatively different type of temporal CS can arise via parametric down-conversion in resonators with simultaneous quadratic and cubic nonlinearity. In contrast to conventional CSs in pure-Kerr resonators, these \emph{parametrically-driven cavity solitons} come in two different flavours with opposite phases, and they are spectrally centred at half of the frequency of the driving field. Here, we theoretically and numerically show that, under conditions of bichromatic driving, such parametrically-driven CSs can also arise in dispersive resonators with pure Kerr nonlinearity. In this case, the solitons arise through parametric four-wave mixing, come with two distinct phases, and have a carrier frequency in between the two external driving fields. We show that, when all waves are resonant, the solitons can experience long-range interactions due to their back-action on the intracavity fields at the pump frequencies, and we discuss the parameter requirements for the solitons' existence. Besides underlining the possibility of exciting a new type of cavity soliton in dispersive Kerr cavities, our work advances the theoretical modeling of resonators that are coherently-driven with polychromatic fields.

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