论文标题

针对基于透视的机器学习系统规范

Towards Perspective-Based Specification of Machine Learning-Enabled Systems

论文作者

Villamizar, Hugo, Kalinowski, Marcos, Lopes, Helio

论文摘要

机器学习(ML)团队经常在项目上工作,只是为了意识到模型的性能还不够好。确实,支持ML的系统的成功涉及将数据与业务问题保持一致,将其转化为ML任务,尝试算法,评估模型,捕获用户的数据等。文献表明,基于ML的系统很少是基于此类问题的精确规格而构建的,这导致ML团队由于错误的假设而变得未对准,这可能会影响此类系统的质量和整体项目成功。为了帮助解决此问题,本文将我们的工作描述为一种基于透视的方法,用于指定启用ML的系统。该方法涉及分析一组45毫升关注的问题,分为五个观点:目标,用户体验,基础架构,模型和数据。本文的主要贡献是提供两个新的工件,可用于帮助指定支持ML的系统:(i)基于透视的ML任务和关注图以及(ii)基于透视的ML规范模板。

Machine learning (ML) teams often work on a project just to realize the performance of the model is not good enough. Indeed, the success of ML-enabled systems involves aligning data with business problems, translating them into ML tasks, experimenting with algorithms, evaluating models, capturing data from users, among others. Literature has shown that ML-enabled systems are rarely built based on precise specifications for such concerns, leading ML teams to become misaligned due to incorrect assumptions, which may affect the quality of such systems and overall project success. In order to help addressing this issue, this paper describes our work towards a perspective-based approach for specifying ML-enabled systems. The approach involves analyzing a set of 45 ML concerns grouped into five perspectives: objectives, user experience, infrastructure, model, and data. The main contribution of this paper is to provide two new artifacts that can be used to help specifying ML-enabled systems: (i) the perspective-based ML task and concern diagram and (ii) the perspective-based ML specification template.

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