论文标题

视力障碍的新颖的三维导航方法

A Novel Three-Dimensional Navigation Method for the Visually Impaired

论文作者

Shen, Stanley

论文摘要

根据世界卫生组织的数据,估计视觉障碍会影响全球约22亿人。目前,视力障碍必须依靠导航辅助工具来替代其视觉感,例如基于白色的甘蔗或GPS(全球定位系统)导航,两者都无法在室内工作。白色的甘蔗不能用于确定用户在房间内的位置,而GPS通常可以在室内失去连接,并且不提供方向信息,这两种方法都不适合室内使用。因此,这项研究试图开发3D成像解决方案,该解决方案能够通过复杂的室内环境实现非接触式导航。与以前的方法相比,该设备可以查明用户的位置和方向的错误,同时仅需要53.1%的内存,并且处理速度更快125%。该设备还可以比以前的最先进型号的准确性检测到障碍物,同时仅需要41%的内存和处理速度260%。在与人类参与者进行测试时,该设备允许在环境中遇到障碍物的碰撞减少94.5%,并使步行速度提高48.3%,这表明我的设备可以使视力受损更安全,更快地导航。总而言之,这项研究表明了一个基于3D的导航系统,用于视觉上的障碍。该方法可以由多种移动低功耗设备(例如手机)使用,以确保所有人都可以使用这项研究。

According to the World Health Organization, visual impairment is estimated to affect approximately 2.2 billion people worldwide. The visually impaired must currently rely on navigational aids to replace their sense of sight, like a white cane or GPS (Global Positioning System) based navigation, both of which fail to work well indoors. The white cane cannot be used to determine a user's position within a room, while GPS can often lose connection indoors and does not provide orientation information, making both approaches unsuitable for indoor use. Therefore, this research seeks to develop a 3D-imaging solution that enables contactless navigation through a complex indoor environment. The device can pinpoint a user's position and orientation with 31% less error compared to previous approaches while requiring only 53.1% of the memory, and processing 125% faster. The device can also detect obstacles with 60.2% more accuracy than the previous state-of-the-art models while requiring only 41% of the memory and processing 260% faster. When testing with human participants, the device allows for a 94.5% reduction in collisions with obstacles in the environment and allows for a 48.3% increase in walking speed, showing that my device enables safer and more rapid navigation for the visually impaired. All in all, this research demonstrates a 3D-based navigation system for the visually impaired. The approach can be used by a wide variety of mobile low-power devices, like cell phones, ensuring this research remains accessible to all.

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