论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Singularity-Avoidance Prescribed Performance Attitude Tracking of Spacecraft
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
The attitude tracking problem with preassigned performance requirements has earned tremendous interest in recent years, and the Prescribed Performance Control (PPC) scheme is often adopted to tackle this problem. Nevertheless, traditional PPC schemes have inherent problems, which the solution still lacks, such as the singularity problem when the state constraint is violated and the potential over-control problem when the state trajectory approaches the constraint boundary. This paper proposes a Singularity-Avoidance Prescribed Performance Control scheme (SAPPC) to deal with these problems. A novel shear mapping-based error transformation is proposed to provide a globally non-singular error transformation procedure, while a time-varying constraint boundary is employed to exert appropriate constraint strength at different control stages, alleviating the potential instability caused by the over-control problem. Besides, a novel piece-wise reference performance function (RPF) is constructed to provide a relevant reference trajectory for the state responding signals, allowing precise control of the system's responding behavior. Based on the proposed SAPPC scheme, a backstepping controller is developed, with the predefined-time stability technique and the dynamic surface control technique employed to enhance the controller's robustness and performance. Finally, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results are presented to validate the proposed control scheme's effectiveness and robustness.