论文标题

缓解主权数据交换挑战:应用隐私和真实性增强技术的映射

Mitigating Sovereign Data Exchange Challenges: A Mapping to Apply Privacy- and Authenticity-Enhancing Technologies

论文作者

Schmidt, Kaja, Garrido, Gonzalo Munilla, Mühle, Alexander, Meinel, Christoph

论文摘要

共享敏感或个人数据的有害影响会妨碍机构参与数据交换的意愿。因此,机构考虑增强真实性的技术(AET)和隐私增强技术(PET)来参与主权数据交换(SDE),即与第三方共享数据而不损害自己或用户的数据主权。但是,这些技术在技术上通常很复杂,这阻碍了它们的采用。为了支持从业人员为SDE用例选择宠物和AET,并突出了SDE挑战研究人员和从业人员应解决的挑战,这项研究从经验上构建了面向挑战的技术映射。首先,我们通过进行系统的文献综述和专家访谈来汇编SDE的挑战。其次,我们将宠物和AET绘制为SDE挑战,并确定哪些技术可以减轻哪些挑战。我们通过研究者的三角测量验证了映射。尽管最关键的挑战涉及数据使用和访问控制,但我们发现大多数宠物和AET都专注于数据处理问题。

Harmful repercussions from sharing sensitive or personal data can hamper institutions' willingness to engage in data exchange. Thus, institutions consider Authenticity Enhancing Technologies (AETs) and Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs) to engage in Sovereign Data Exchange (SDE), i.e., sharing data with third parties without compromising their own or their users' data sovereignty. However, these technologies are often technically complex, which impedes their adoption. To support practitioners select PETs and AETs for SDE use cases and highlight SDE challenges researchers and practitioners should address, this study empirically constructs a challenge-oriented technology mapping. First, we compile challenges of SDE by conducting a systematic literature review and expert interviews. Second, we map PETs and AETs to the SDE challenges and identify which technologies can mitigate which challenges. We validate the mapping through investigator triangulation. Although the most critical challenge concerns data usage and access control, we find that the majority of PETs and AETs focus on data processing issues.

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